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State v. McAleese
311 Neb. 243
| Neb. | 2022
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Background

  • In 2008 McAleese was convicted in Adams County of DUI, third offense, and in 2010 after probation revocation he was resentenced to 120 days jail, a $600 fine, and a 15-year license revocation.
  • Nebraska law in effect required a sentencing court to order either vehicle immobilization or installation of an ignition interlock device for certain DUI convictions; the 2010 sentencing order did not include either restriction.
  • No direct appeal was taken and the 2010 judgment became final. The statutory omission was not raised at sentencing or on direct appeal.
  • Nine years later McAleese filed a postjudgment motion asking the county court to reopen the case, vacate the 2010 sentence, and correct it to require an ignition interlock device for the remainder of the revocation.
  • The county court denied the motion as beyond its legal authority; the district court affirmed on jurisdictional grounds. The Nebraska Supreme Court granted bypass and affirmed the lower courts.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether a sentencing court has jurisdiction to reopen a final criminal judgment 9 years later to vacate and correct sentence to add an ignition interlock order McAleese: the sentencing order failed to include the mandatory § 60-6,197.01 order and the court should be allowed to correct the sentence State: no statutory procedure authorizes reopening a final criminal judgment for this purpose; motion is unauthorized and the court lacks jurisdiction Court: motion was unauthorized; county court lacked subject matter jurisdiction; affirmed
Whether the 2010 sentence was void for failure to comply with the ignition interlock statute McAleese: omission rendered the sentence void, permitting collateral correction State: omission made the sentence erroneous but not void; it did not divest the court of jurisdiction Court: sentence was erroneous only, not void; collateral attack was unauthorized

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Melton, 308 Neb. 159, 953 N.W.2d 246 (2021) (postjudgment motion to modify nonprobationary sentence is not an available criminal procedure)
  • State v. Dunster, 270 Neb. 773, 707 N.W.2d 412 (2005) (court lacked jurisdiction over postjudgment motion not statutorily authorized; collateral attack must be in recognized proceeding)
  • State v. Barnes, 303 Neb. 167, 927 N.W.2d 64 (2019) (erroneous sentences are not void; unauthorized collateral attacks must be denied)
  • State v. Miller, 240 Neb. 297, 481 N.W.2d 580 (1992) (procedures available in civil practice may be unauthorized in criminal cases)
  • State v. Chojolan, 288 Neb. 760, 851 N.W.2d 661 (2014) (subject matter jurisdiction is a question of law reviewed de novo)
  • Meyer v. Frakes, 294 Neb. 668, 884 N.W.2d 131 (2016) (failure to impose sentence within statutory limits is erroneous, not void)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. McAleese
Court Name: Nebraska Supreme Court
Date Published: Mar 25, 2022
Citation: 311 Neb. 243
Docket Number: S-21-255
Court Abbreviation: Neb.