2019 Ohio 845
Ohio Ct. App.2019Background
- In Aug. 2017, Steven J. Mazzola broke into his sister’s home and stole about $925 in property; indicted for second‑degree burglary and later pleaded guilty to an amended charge of third‑degree burglary.
- Trial court accepted the plea, ordered a presentence investigation, and held a sentencing hearing.
- At sentencing Mazzola cited long‑term drug addiction and promised to repay the victim (said he would use his income‑tax refund).
- Court noted Mazzola’s extensive criminal history (24 prior convictions, 10 thefts), prior probation and program failures, and two prior prison terms.
- Court sentenced Mazzola to the statutory maximum (36 months) for a third‑degree felony and ordered restitution of $925.
- Mazzola appealed, challenging (1) the imposition of the maximum term and (2) the restitution order.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether imposition of the 36‑month maximum sentence was proper | State: sentence is within statutory range and court complied with sentencing statutes | Mazzola: maximum sentence was an abuse of discretion given substance‑abuse nexus, victim’s support for treatment, and probation alternatives | Affirmed: term within statutory range; record shows court considered R.C. 2929.11 and 2929.12; not contrary to law |
| Whether ordering $925 restitution was proper | State: restitution authorized for victim’s economic loss and court considered ability to pay | Mazzola: court failed to consider future ability to pay and was told restitution would not be required | Affirmed: Mazzola promised to pay; court reviewed PSI and expressly found defendant could make restitution; no plain error shown |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Mathis, 109 Ohio St.3d 54 (2006) (explains that specific findings are not required to impose the maximum statutory term)
- State v. Marcum, 146 Ohio St.3d 516 (2016) (addresses appellate standard of review for felony sentences under amended R.C. 2953.08)
- State v. Landrum, 53 Ohio St.3d 107 (1990) (describes narrow application of plain‑error review in criminal cases)
