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State v. Mayle
101 N.E.3d 490
Ohio Ct. App.
2017
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Background

  • Mayle was indicted for felonious assault; he entered an Alford guilty plea to amended charge of attempted felonious assault (third-degree felony) and was placed on two years of intensive community control.
  • At sentencing the court warned that violating community control could subject Mayle to a 30-month prison term.
  • After about 15 months the court issued a capias alleging Mayle repeatedly failed to comply (chiefly failure to report); he was arrested and jailed.
  • At a probable-cause hearing Mayle, claiming inadequate jail medical care, waived contesting the violation and admitted the community-control violation after consulting counsel.
  • The trial court accepted the admission, found Mayle not amenable to community control, and imposed the previously-noted 30-month prison term.
  • Mayle appealed, arguing (1) the admission was a de facto Alford plea that required Piacella protections, and (2) the court erred by not advising him at the violation hearing of the 30-month exposure and by not expressly citing R.C. 2929.11/2929.12 at sentencing.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the trial court erred by accepting Mayle's admission as a de facto Alford plea without Piacella protections State: Alford does not apply to revocation hearings; Crim.R. 32.3 governs and was followed Mayle: Admission functioned like an Alford plea and should not be accepted where motive was to obtain medical care rather than admit culpability Court: Alford and Crim.R.11 plea protections do not extend to community-control revocation hearings; Crim.R.32.3 requirements were satisfied — no error
Whether the court erred by not informing Mayle at the violation hearing of the 30-month exposure and by not expressly citing R.C. 2929.11/2929.12 State: Fraley only requires notice of potential future sentence at original sentencing (or prior revocation), not repetition at the violation hearing; courts need not recite R.C. 2929.11/2929.12 verbatim Mayle: He should have been told at the violation proceeding that admission could trigger 30 months; court should have expressly considered R.C. 2929.11/2929.12 Court: No duty to repeat the potential term at the revocation hearing under Fraley; silence on R.C. 2929.11/2929.12 does not rebut presumption they were considered; sentence affirmed

Key Cases Cited

  • North Carolina v. Alford, 400 U.S. 25 (1970) (guilty pleas accepted despite protestations of innocence under limited circumstances)
  • State v. Piacella, 27 Ohio St.2d 92 (1971) (procedural safeguards for accepting guilty pleas in Ohio)
  • State v. Fraley, 105 Ohio St.3d 13 (2004) (requirement to inform defendant at original sentencing or prior revocation of potential prison term for future violations)
  • State v. Jackson, 150 Ohio St.3d 362 (2016) (defendant entitled to allocution after violation finding before imposition of prison term)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Mayle
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Dec 11, 2017
Citation: 101 N.E.3d 490
Docket Number: NO. 2017–A–0005
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.