State v. May
2013 Ohio 2697
Ohio Ct. App.2013Background
- May pleaded guilty to one count of attempted felonious assault and received the maximum 36-month prison term.
- May and his codefendant brother Deandre May were charged in a drive-by shooting at a deli with multiple counts, some involving gun specifications and gang activity.
- Plea bargain: Counts were amended and some charges dismissed in exchange for truthful testimony against the remaining codefendant.
- The trial court conducted a thorough plea colloquy and ordered presentence reports prior to sentencing.
- At sentencing, the court noted May’s extensive criminal history and probation violations, and chose the maximum term based on those factors.
- May argues on appeal that the court failed to consider R.C. 2929.11 and 2929.12 and that the sentence is disproportionate to his codefendant’s.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the maximum sentence complied with 2929.11/2929.12 | May argues court failed to consider 2929.11/2929.12. | State contends the court considered required factors and plainly stated reasonableness. | Sentence within permissible range; factors were considered; not contrary to law. |
| Whether May’s sentence is disproportionate to Deandre May’s sentence | May claims disproportionality due to codefendant receiving community control. | State notes differing participation, age, and rehabilitation prospects; no abuse of discretion. | No reversible error; not clearly and convincingly contrary to law; not one-size-fits-all. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Goins, 8th Dist. No. 98256, 2013-Ohio-263 (8th Dist. 2013) (permits deference to statutory-range sentencing and review of underlying findings)
- State v. Schmidt, 8th Dist. No. 98731, 2013-Ohio-1552 (8th Dist. 2013) (recognizes HB 86 standards for appellate review of felony sentences)
- State v. Davis, 8th Dist. Nos. 97689, 97691, 97692, 2012-Ohio-3951 (8th Dist. 2012) (discusses appellate review under 2929.11/2929.12 and consistency of sentencing)
- State v. Barkley, 8th Dist. Nos. 98549, 98551, 98552, 2013-Ohio-1545 (8th Dist. 2013) (quotes 2953.08 analysis for sentence review)
- State v. Hominsky, 8th Dist. No. 91961, 2009-Ohio-4029 (8th Dist. 2009) (discusses reliance on presentence reports and individualized sentencing)
- State v. Turney, 8th Dist. No. 91555, 2009-Ohio-964 (8th Dist. 2009) (records that journal entry supports conclusions by stating factors considered)
- State v. Grant, 8th Dist. No. 94101, 2010-Ohio-5241 (8th Dist. 2010) (confirms no rigid uniformity required in co-defendant sentences)
- State v. El-Berri, 8th Dist. No. 92388, 2010-Ohio-146 (8th Dist. 2010) (court speaks through journal entries; reasons need not be explicit beyond entry)
- State v. Pruitt, 8th Dist. No. 98080, 2012-Ohio-5418 (8th Dist. 2012) (discusses consistency and justification in sentencing)
