State v. Martin
793 N.W.2d 188
N.D.2011Background
- Martin was charged with maintaining a public nuisance under N.D.C.C. § 42-01-15 and, on the same day, a civil nuisance action was filed seeking an injunction.
- The district court issued an injunction in February 2010.
- In March 2010, Martin moved to dismiss arguing § 42-01-07 limits remedies to one when the same nuisance is involved.
- Martin pled guilty conditionally, reserving the right to appeal the denial of his motion to dismiss.
- The district court and this Court agree § 42-01-07 does not restrict remedies to a single option and may permit multiple remedies for the same nuisance.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether § 42-01-07 permits multiple remedies for the same nuisance. | Martin argues the word 'or' in the statute makes remedies mutually exclusive. | State contends the plural 'remedies' and statutory context allow multiple remedies. | No; § 42-01-07 does not limit to a single remedy. |
Key Cases Cited
- Sauby v. City of Fargo, 747 N.W.2d 65 (ND 2008) (statutory interpretation and use of plain meaning)
- Industrial Contractors, Inc. v. Workforce Safety & Ins., 772 N.W.2d 582 (ND 2009) (interpretation of 'or' and remedial statutes)
- Christl v. Swanson, 609 N.W.2d 70 (ND 2000) ('or' ordinarily disjunctive; interpretive guidance)
- Sloven v. Olson, 98 N.W.2d 115 (ND 1959) (meaning of 'or' in statutes)
- De Sylva v. Ballentine, 351 U.S. 570 (U.S. 1956) (illustrates use of 'or' in statutory context)
- Industrial Contractors, Inc. v. Workforce Safety & Ins., 772 N.W.2d 582 (ND 2009) (reiterated analysis of remedial language)
- Morton County Soc. Serv. Bd. v. Cramer, 2010 ND 58 (ND 2010) (focus on practical interpretation to avoid absurd results)
