State v. Martemus
2018 Ohio 3277
Ohio Ct. App.2018Background
- Victim was attacked in the common stairwell of a three-family home by two assailants: one armed with a pistol and one with a crowbar; victim sustained serious injuries.
- Victim’s sister-in-law witnessed the end of the struggle, saw the man with the gun point it at her, and later identified Martemus at trial as that man.
- Blood-stained in-ear earbuds were found at the scene; forensic testing produced DNA profiles consistent with the victim and with Martemus.
- Victim could not identify the assailants at trial; he had been struck and had consumed alcohol and medications earlier.
- Martemus was convicted after a bench trial of multiple counts including aggravated burglary, robbery, felonious assault, and weapons-under-disability, with firearm and prior-offender specifications; total prison term of ten years.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ineffective assistance for failure to move to suppress in-court ID | State argued counsel challenged the witness at trial and did not perform deficiently | Martemus argued counsel was deficient for not moving to suppress the sister-in-law’s in-court ID | No deficiency; even assuming deficiency, no prejudice shown — assignment overruled |
| Manifest weight of the evidence | State argued sister-in-law’s ID plus DNA on earbuds supported convictions | Martemus argued ID was suggestive/unreliable and DNA only shows prior ownership or loss of earbuds | Evidence was not so weak or equivocal to reverse; convictions affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (establishes two-prong ineffective-assistance test)
- State v. Thompkins, 78 Ohio St.3d 380 (standard for manifest-weight review)
- State v. DeHass, 10 Ohio St.2d 230 (credibility and weight of evidence are for the trier of fact)
- State v. Martin, 20 Ohio App.3d 172 (describes manifest-miscarriage-of-justice standard)
