State v. Marquand
2014 Ohio 698
Ohio Ct. App.2014Background
- Marquand was indicted in December 2012 on five counts: attempted rape of a girl under 13, attempted unlawful sexual conduct with a minor (ages 13–16 and offender more than 10 years older), possessing criminal tools, and two counts of attempted kidnapping; all counts carried forfeiture provisions.
- Investigator McGinnis investigated ads and undercover chats, including a Craigslist post seeking younger girls and a tailored undercover persona; the interactions progressed to discussions about meeting for sex and explicit comments.
- Marquand expressed no age limits, requested photos of the supposed underage girls, and discussed hosting at a Cleveland hotel; he eventually traveled from Michigan to Ohio for a meeting.
- After meeting, Marquand was arrested at the hotel; police recovered items including two thongs, a phone, and a laptop; devices showed online activity with youth-oriented dating sites and potential child-pornography content.
- Evidence at trial included admissions and digital evidence; the jury found Marquand guilty of attempted rape (under 13) and attempted unlawful sexual conduct with a minor (13–16), and guilty of possessing criminal tools, but not guilty of two kidnapping counts.
- The trial court sentenced Marquand to concurrent terms totaling five years, plus post-release control and sex-offender classifications; Marquand appeals challenging weight of the evidence, jury instruction on a lesser included offense, and admission of other-acts evidence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Is the conviction for attempted rape against the manifest weight of the evidence? | Marquand argues entrapment biased the verdict. | Marquand contends he was predisposed; police planted the idea. | No; verdict not against the manifest weight. |
| Should the jury have been instructed on the lesser included offense of attempted importuning? | Marquand asserts importuning should have been charged. | Trial court properly refused; not a lesser included offense. | No; not a lesser included offense given the charged conduct. |
| Was admission of extensive other-acts evidence improper under Evid.R. 404(B)? | Evidence of online activity and child pornography items relevant to intent and lack of entrapment. | Evidence was prejudicial and not appropriately probative. | No abuse of discretion; probative value outweighed by prejudice, harmless error. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Thompkins, 78 Ohio St.3d 380 (1997) (establishes manifest-weight standard and thirteenth juror concept)
- State v. Evans, 122 Ohio St.3d 381 (2009) (Evans test for lesser-included offenses (Deem/Deandra framework))
- State v. Deandra, 136 Ohio St.3d 18 (2013) (defines Evans test and element-based analysis for LCIs)
- State v. Williams, 134 Ohio St.3d 521 (2012) (three-step Williams test for admissibility of other-acts evidence)
- State v. Thomas, 40 Ohio St.3d 213 (1988) (limits on when lesser-included instruction warranted)
- State v. Doran, 5 Ohio St.3d 187 (1983) (definition of entrapment (official inducement vs predisposition))
- State v. Jain, 3d Dist. Auglaize No. 2-09-25 (2010) (explains meaning of solicit within importuning (non-official reporter))
