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State v. Marks
794 N.W.2d 547
Wis. Ct. App.
2010
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Background

  • Dekoria Marks was convicted by jury of attempted second-degree intentional homicide based on domestic-violence-related stabbing of Edward Davis.
  • Trial proceeded with Walls, Gregory Marks, and Detective Chicks as key witnesses; Marks did not testify.
  • Redacted in-custody interview of Marks with Detective Chicks was presented to the jury via a transcript and audio.
  • Defense argued ineffective assistance of counsel and trial court error in redacted material; State opposed.
  • Court reviewed claims under Strickland and Wisconsin evidentiary rules and affirmed the judgment and postconviction denial.
  • Court noted two inconsistent defenses were permissible strategic decisions and found no prejudicial error.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Ineffective assistance—inconsistent defenses Marks alleges counsel erred by presenting two inconsistent defenses. Counsel's strategy was within the wide range of professional practice. No deficient performance or prejudice established.
McMorris evidence for self-defense Counsel should have moved to admit McMorris evidence about victim's violence. Record insufficient to show what would be added; no failure of proof. No prejudice; record shows lack of sufficient basis for McMorris relief.
Redacted audio/transcript prejudice Unredacted material should have been admitted for completeness. Redacted portions were not prejudicial given other evidence. Harmless beyond a reasonable doubt.
Prosecutorial misconduct objections/mistrial Prosecutor misconduct occurred via redacted transcript handling. No misconduct established. No reversible error.
Discretionary reversal under Wis. Stat. § 752.35 New trial warranted to correct miscarriages of justice. Record does not show real controversy not fully tried. No basis for discretionary reversal.

Key Cases Cited

  • Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (U.S. Supreme Court, 1984) (test for ineffective assistance requires deficient performance and prejudice)
  • State v. Love, 284 Wis.2d 111 (Wis. 2005) (evidentiary hearings when material facts alleged and relief due)
  • State v. Westmoreland, 2008 WI App 15 (Wis. Ct. App. 2008) (inconsistent defenses may be strategic and permissible)
  • State v. Head, 255 Wis.2d 194 (Wis. 2002) (McMorris-style evidence rules; offer of proof required)
  • State v. Flynn, 190 Wis.2d 31 (Wis. Ct. App. 1994) (ineffective assistance framework requires showing what counsel should have done)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Marks
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Wisconsin
Date Published: Nov 23, 2010
Citation: 794 N.W.2d 547
Docket Number: No. 2010AP165-CR
Court Abbreviation: Wis. Ct. App.