State v. Marks
794 N.W.2d 547
Wis. Ct. App.2010Background
- Dekoria Marks was convicted by jury of attempted second-degree intentional homicide based on domestic-violence-related stabbing of Edward Davis.
- Trial proceeded with Walls, Gregory Marks, and Detective Chicks as key witnesses; Marks did not testify.
- Redacted in-custody interview of Marks with Detective Chicks was presented to the jury via a transcript and audio.
- Defense argued ineffective assistance of counsel and trial court error in redacted material; State opposed.
- Court reviewed claims under Strickland and Wisconsin evidentiary rules and affirmed the judgment and postconviction denial.
- Court noted two inconsistent defenses were permissible strategic decisions and found no prejudicial error.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ineffective assistance—inconsistent defenses | Marks alleges counsel erred by presenting two inconsistent defenses. | Counsel's strategy was within the wide range of professional practice. | No deficient performance or prejudice established. |
| McMorris evidence for self-defense | Counsel should have moved to admit McMorris evidence about victim's violence. | Record insufficient to show what would be added; no failure of proof. | No prejudice; record shows lack of sufficient basis for McMorris relief. |
| Redacted audio/transcript prejudice | Unredacted material should have been admitted for completeness. | Redacted portions were not prejudicial given other evidence. | Harmless beyond a reasonable doubt. |
| Prosecutorial misconduct objections/mistrial | Prosecutor misconduct occurred via redacted transcript handling. | No misconduct established. | No reversible error. |
| Discretionary reversal under Wis. Stat. § 752.35 | New trial warranted to correct miscarriages of justice. | Record does not show real controversy not fully tried. | No basis for discretionary reversal. |
Key Cases Cited
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (U.S. Supreme Court, 1984) (test for ineffective assistance requires deficient performance and prejudice)
- State v. Love, 284 Wis.2d 111 (Wis. 2005) (evidentiary hearings when material facts alleged and relief due)
- State v. Westmoreland, 2008 WI App 15 (Wis. Ct. App. 2008) (inconsistent defenses may be strategic and permissible)
- State v. Head, 255 Wis.2d 194 (Wis. 2002) (McMorris-style evidence rules; offer of proof required)
- State v. Flynn, 190 Wis.2d 31 (Wis. Ct. App. 1994) (ineffective assistance framework requires showing what counsel should have done)
