74 So. 3d 742
La. Ct. App.2011Background
- Marino was charged with possession of heroin; he pleaded guilty under Crosby and was sentenced to seven years with time served; on appeal, Marino challenges a suppression ruling.
- Police received an untested confidential informant tip that Marino sold heroin and surveilled his residence based on that tip.
- During surveillance, Marino left his residence on a Harley, visited a bank, went to an apartment in Jefferson Parish, entered and exited, then returned to Orleans Parish with his wallet; officers stopped him in Orleans Parish.
- Marino was advised he was under investigation for narcotics, Miranda rights were read, and two foil packets of heroin were found in his saddlebag wallet upon search.
- The district court denied the suppression motion; this Court later granted appeal and ultimately found the stop/search unlawful and reversed, remanding for further proceedings.
- The decree vacated Marino’s conviction and remanded for retrial or other proceedings consistent with suppression relief.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether there was reasonable suspicion to stop Marino | Marino: tip lacked reliability and predictive detail | State: corroboration of some details suffices | No reasonable suspicion; stop unlawful |
| Whether the resulting seizure was lawful as fruit of an unlawful stop | Seizure invalid if stop invalid | Evidence admissible despite stop | Seizure suppressed; reversal and remand |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Creecy, 742 So.2d 615 (La.App. 4 Cir. 1999) (informant tips alone insufficient for probable cause; need reliability)
- State v. Robertson, 721 So.2d 1268 (La. 1998) (reasonable suspicion requires corroboration and specific facts showing potential criminal activity)
- State v. Belton, 441 So.2d 1195 (La. 1983) (balance of intrusion vs. need to search; totality of circumstances for stop)
- State v. Oliver, 752 So.2d 911 (La. App. 4th Cir. 1999) (trial court discretion on suppression motions; standard of review)
