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State v. Marcum
2013 Ohio 2447
Ohio Ct. App.
2013
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Background

  • James Marcum was convicted on multiple domestic violence and related charges after a plea agreement in Hocking County Municipal Court in consolidated cases CRB 11011101(A), CRB 1200157(A-E), and CRB1200393(A,B).
  • A domestic violence temporary protection order (DVTPO) was issued against him, prohibiting contact with Patricia Marcum and restricting proximity.
  • Appellant underwent competency restoration proceedings in mid-2012, then pleaded guilty on August 17, 2012 to six charges in exchange for dismissal of five charges.
  • The six guilty-plea charges included two domestic violence counts, two violations of protection orders, one criminal damaging, and one obstructing official business.
  • The trial court sentenced Appellant to 180 days in jail (with credit for time served), fines, costs, and a two-year community control sanction with a no-contact order toward Patricia.
  • Counsel filed an Anders brief indicating no meritorious issues; the appellate court granted permission to withdraw and dismissed the appeal as frivolous.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Knowingly, voluntarily, and intelligently entering pleas Marcum Marcum’s plea was coerced by counsel Plea knowingly voluntary; no coercion shown
Ineffective assistance of counsel Marcum Counsel coerced plea via recess; record insufficient Issue not reviewable on direct appeal; dismissed as not properly raised in record
Imposition of no-contact order as a community-control sanction State No-contact condition unreasonable or excessive No-error; condition reasonably related to rehabilitation and prevention of future violence

Key Cases Cited

  • McDaniel v. State, 2010 Ohio-5215 (4th Dist. 2010) (requires plea voluntariness review under totality of circumstances)
  • State v. Eckler, 2009-Ohio-7064 (4th Dist. 2009) (de novo review of plea knowingness and voluntariness)
  • State v. Morrison, 2001-Ohio-2608 (4th Dist. 2001) (Crim.R.11 checklist guidance for waivers of rights)
  • State v. Jordan, 2001-Ohio-2608 (4th Dist. 2001) (waiver of rights must be intelligent and voluntary)
  • State v. Ballard, 66 Ohio St.2d 473, 423 N.E.2d 115 (1981) (Ohio) (Boykin-type rights waivers require explicit awareness of rights)
  • State v. Nero, 56 Ohio St.3d 106, 564 N.E.2d 474 (1990) (Ohio) (prejudicial effect required to overturn plea on voluntariness grounds)
  • State v. Stewart, ‑‑ (1977) (prejudice standard for plea challenges)
  • State v. Barner, 2012-Ohio-4584 (4th Dist. 2012) (plea withdrawal standards and defense rights on appeal)
  • State v. Jones, 49 Ohio St.3d 51, 550 N.E.2d 469 (1990) (Supreme Court) (probation conditions must relate to ends of probation and not be overly broad)
  • State v. Talty, 103 Ohio St.3d 177, 814 N.E.2d 1201 (2004) (Ohio) (probation/community-control conditions must serve rehabilitation and public safety ends)
  • State v. Lane, 2010-Ohio-5639 (2nd Dist. 2010) (no-contact orders must be reasonably related to ends of probation and not overbroad)
  • Tvergyak, State v. Tvergyak (2005-Ohio-2445) (no-contact condition upheld when related to crimes and rehabilitation)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Marcum
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Jun 4, 2013
Citation: 2013 Ohio 2447
Docket Number: 12CA20,12CA24,12CA25
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.