State v. Marcum
2013 Ohio 2447
Ohio Ct. App.2013Background
- James Marcum was convicted on multiple domestic violence and related charges after a plea agreement in Hocking County Municipal Court in consolidated cases CRB 11011101(A), CRB 1200157(A-E), and CRB1200393(A,B).
- A domestic violence temporary protection order (DVTPO) was issued against him, prohibiting contact with Patricia Marcum and restricting proximity.
- Appellant underwent competency restoration proceedings in mid-2012, then pleaded guilty on August 17, 2012 to six charges in exchange for dismissal of five charges.
- The six guilty-plea charges included two domestic violence counts, two violations of protection orders, one criminal damaging, and one obstructing official business.
- The trial court sentenced Appellant to 180 days in jail (with credit for time served), fines, costs, and a two-year community control sanction with a no-contact order toward Patricia.
- Counsel filed an Anders brief indicating no meritorious issues; the appellate court granted permission to withdraw and dismissed the appeal as frivolous.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Knowingly, voluntarily, and intelligently entering pleas | Marcum | Marcum’s plea was coerced by counsel | Plea knowingly voluntary; no coercion shown |
| Ineffective assistance of counsel | Marcum | Counsel coerced plea via recess; record insufficient | Issue not reviewable on direct appeal; dismissed as not properly raised in record |
| Imposition of no-contact order as a community-control sanction | State | No-contact condition unreasonable or excessive | No-error; condition reasonably related to rehabilitation and prevention of future violence |
Key Cases Cited
- McDaniel v. State, 2010 Ohio-5215 (4th Dist. 2010) (requires plea voluntariness review under totality of circumstances)
- State v. Eckler, 2009-Ohio-7064 (4th Dist. 2009) (de novo review of plea knowingness and voluntariness)
- State v. Morrison, 2001-Ohio-2608 (4th Dist. 2001) (Crim.R.11 checklist guidance for waivers of rights)
- State v. Jordan, 2001-Ohio-2608 (4th Dist. 2001) (waiver of rights must be intelligent and voluntary)
- State v. Ballard, 66 Ohio St.2d 473, 423 N.E.2d 115 (1981) (Ohio) (Boykin-type rights waivers require explicit awareness of rights)
- State v. Nero, 56 Ohio St.3d 106, 564 N.E.2d 474 (1990) (Ohio) (prejudicial effect required to overturn plea on voluntariness grounds)
- State v. Stewart, ‑‑ (1977) (prejudice standard for plea challenges)
- State v. Barner, 2012-Ohio-4584 (4th Dist. 2012) (plea withdrawal standards and defense rights on appeal)
- State v. Jones, 49 Ohio St.3d 51, 550 N.E.2d 469 (1990) (Supreme Court) (probation conditions must relate to ends of probation and not be overly broad)
- State v. Talty, 103 Ohio St.3d 177, 814 N.E.2d 1201 (2004) (Ohio) (probation/community-control conditions must serve rehabilitation and public safety ends)
- State v. Lane, 2010-Ohio-5639 (2nd Dist. 2010) (no-contact orders must be reasonably related to ends of probation and not overbroad)
- Tvergyak, State v. Tvergyak (2005-Ohio-2445) (no-contact condition upheld when related to crimes and rehabilitation)
