State v. Marchet
2012 UT App 197
| Utah Ct. App. | 2012Background
- Marchet appeals his rape conviction from Utah Court of Appeals (2012 UT App 197).
- Incident: M.P. alleges Marchet forced sex at his Salt Lake condo after persistent invitation.
- Two additional witnesses testified they were raped by Marchet to show intent, lack of consent, and modus operandi.
- Marchet requested an ignorance or mistake of fact jury instruction; trial court denied it.
- The court admitted assault evidence as Rule 404(b) evidence; defense argued prejudice and lack of relevance.
- Court affirmed the conviction, ruling the error harmless and instructions adequate.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Admissibility of assault evidence under Rule 404(b) | Marchet contends the evidence was inflammatory and prejudicial and not probative. | Marchet maintains the evidence was probative of intent and lack of consent and properly limited. | Harmless error; admissible to corroborate lack of consent and MO. |
| Ineffective assistance for opening the door to the assault evidence | Marchet asserts counsel was ineffective for eliciting the door-opening question. | Marchet argues prejudice from admission due to ineffective trial strategy. | Harmless; no prejudice shown. |
| Jury instruction on ignorance or mistake of fact | Marchet seeks instruction that ignorance/mistake negates culpable intent. | Instruction sixteen properly stated elements and mental state when read with others. | Instruction properly informed the jury; no reversible error. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Heaps, 999 P.2d 565 (Utah 2000) (review of evidence in light most favorable to verdict)
- State v. Johnson, 163 P.3d 695 (Utah Ct. App. 2007) (harmless error standard for improper evidence)
- Normandeau v. Hanson Equip., Inc., 174 P.3d 1 (Utah Ct. App. 2007) (instruction sufficiency when read as a whole)
- State v. Larsen, 828 P.2d 487 (Utah Ct. App. 1992) (general rule on jury instructions and framing of issues)
- State v. Marchet (Marchet I), 219 P.3d 75 (Utah Ct. App. 2009) (admissibility and purpose of similar-acts evidence in rape trials)
