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State v. Mannarino
2013 Ohio 1795
Ohio Ct. App.
2013
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Background

  • Mannarino was indicted in November 2011 on 139 counts involving child pornography, including pandering of minors, with forfeiture specifications.
  • In May 2012, he pled guilty to 117 counts as part of a plea agreement that the 117 offenses were not allied offenses; 22 counts were dismissed and forfeiture items were ordered.
  • The trial court sentenced to 5 years on each of 14 counts (Counts 11–24), 5 years on 101 counts (Counts 26–126), 5 years on one count (Count 25), and 1 year on Count 149; Counts 11, 17, and 25 were consecutive to each other and consecutive to Count 26, resulting in a 15-year aggregate term, plus postrelease control and Tier II designation.
  • Mannarino challenged the sentencing in a six-claim appeal, raising issues about RC 2929.14(C)(4) consecutive-sentence findings, Crim.R. 11 compliance, allied offenses, proportionality, ineffective assistance, and due-process concerns.
  • The Eighth District affirmed the judgment, holding that the court complied with applicable law on the sentencing findings, plea-clarity, allied-offense status, and proportionality, and rejected the remaining challenges.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Consecutive-sentencing findings State argues the court made proper RC 2929.14(C)(4) findings. Mannarino contends findings were incomplete or improperly made before imposing consecutive sentences. Findings satisfied statutory requirements; no reversible error.
Support for RC 2929.14(C)(4) findings State asserts the record supports the three-step analysis and necessity of consecutive terms. Mannarino contends the record does not clearly and convincingly support the findings. Record supported the findings; no contrary conclusion.
Crim.R. 11(C)(2)(b) and prejudice State argues nonconstitutional plea-effect notice need not be exact if prejudice is absent. Mannarino argues lack of exact explanation violates Crim.R. 11 and is prejudicial. Prejudice required to invalidate; no prejudice shown; error, if any, not prejudicial.
Allied offenses as to Counts 11 and 26 State contends plea stipulated offenses were not allied, so no needed merger analysis. Mannarino argues trial court should have determined allied/offender status absent silent plea. Plea stipulated non-allied offenses; no merger determination required.
Proportionality of sentence State argues sentence is within statutory discretion and supported by evidence of harm and risk. Mannarino argues sentence is disproportionate to similarly situated offenders. No plain or reversible error; sentence not disproportionate.

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Griggs, 103 Ohio St.3d 85 (2004-Ohio-4415) (prejudice standard for nonconstitutional plea-errors; not prejudicial absent prejudice)
  • State v. Simonoski, 8th Dist. No. 98496, 2013-Ohio-1031 (8th Dist. 2013) (substantial-compliance standard for informing of plea effects in felonies)
  • State v. Lebron, 8th Dist. No. 97773, 2012-Ohio-4156 (8th Dist. 2012) (consecutive-sentencing findings under RC 2929.14(C)(4))
  • State v. Goins, 8th Dist. No. 98256, 2013-Ohio-263 (8th Dist. 2013) (compliance with statutory requirements for consecutive sentences)
  • State v. Comer, 99 Ohio St.3d 463 (2003-Ohio-4165) (historic interpretation of consecutive-sentence requirements)
  • State v. Petitto, 8th Dist. No. 95276, 2011-Ohio-2391 (8th Dist. 2011) (plea effects and prejudice standard in plea contexts)
  • State v. Stein, 8th Dist. No. 97395, 2012-Ohio-2502 (8th Dist. 2012) (comparison of sentences in child-pornography cases; consistency considerations)
  • State v. Mahan, 8th Dist. No. 95696, 2011-Ohio-5154 (8th Dist. 2011) (discretion in imposing lengthy sentences for multiple counts)
  • State v. Bonness, 8th Dist. No. 96557, 2012-Ohio-474 (8th Dist. 2012) (relates to proportionality review in child-pornography cases)
  • State v. Geddes, 8th Dist. No. 88186, 2007-Ohio-2626 (8th Dist. 2007) (reversal of lengthy sentence on remand; balancing factors in proportionality)
  • State v. Eal, 10th Dist. No. 11AP-460, 2012-Ohio-1373 (10th Dist. 2012) (each image/file as separate offense in child-pornography prosecutions)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Mannarino
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: May 2, 2013
Citation: 2013 Ohio 1795
Docket Number: 98727
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.