150 So. 3d 446
La. Ct. App.2014Background
- Magee was convicted of second degree murder and two counts of assault by drive-by shooting; conviction affirmed on appeal.
- Witnesses testified that Magee fired at a Nissan Maxima after it and his truck were observed together on Ames Boulevard.
- Physical evidence linked Magee to the crime (gun in backpack with his name, shell casings matching the firearm).
- Defendant at trial admitted involvement but implicated his cousin as the shooter; defense presented shooting-reconstruction expert testimony.
- Surveillance footage and eyewitness identifications supported Magee as the shooter; a recorded jail conversation with his mother was excluded as hearsay.
- Defendant challenged a juror for cause and sought to admit a jailhouse recording to rebut a recent fabrication claim; both rulings challenged on appeal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Challenge for cause re Lozano jury member | Lozano implied bias due to family murder victim status | Denial of challenge for cause produced prejudice | Not an abuse of discretion; denial affirmed |
| Admissibility of jail conversation to rebut recent fabrication | Conversation would rebut State's fabrication claim | Conversation admissible under 801(D)(1)(b) to rebut fabrication | Exclusion proper; if error, harmless given strong other evidence |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Thom, 615 So.2d 355 (La. App. 5 Cir. 1993) (jury bias from relative’s crime not determinative; must assess fairness)
- State v. Chambers, 758 So.2d 231 (La. App. 3 Cir. 2000) (trial court may deny for-cause in death-of-relative context when juror remains impartial)
- State v. Bourque, 622 So.2d 198 (La. 1993) (prejudice presumed if a cause challenge is denied after peremptories exhausted)
- State v. Lee, 637 So.2d 102 (La. 1994) (voir dire discretion; appellate review is deferential)
- State v. Ross, 623 So.2d 643 (La. 1993) (reversal for cause errors tied to peremptory exhaustion)
- State v. Jun iors, 915 So.2d 291 (La. 2006) (art. 797 abuse-of-discretion standard for cause challenges)
- State v. Eskano, 779 So.2d 148 (La. App. 5 Cir. 2001) (relevance of voir dire and impartiality in similar-crime contexts)
- State v. Collins, 359 So.2d 174 (La. 1978) (impartiality and law-applied assessment in juror challenges)
- State v. Seals, 684 So.2d 368 (La. 1997) (limits on challenges and admission of information regarding juror bias)
- State v. Labostrie, 358 So.2d 1243 (La. 1978) (scope of trial-court discretion in voir dire)
- State v. Mickel, 961 So.2d 516 (La. App. 5 Cir. 2007) (exhaustion of peremptories required to preserve error claims)
