State v. Maes
149 N.M. 736
N.M. Ct. App.2011Background
- Defendant was charged in December 2008 with possession with intent to distribute an imitation controlled substance and possession of drug paraphernalia for events in October 2007 in Chimayo.
- Two state police officers, wearing BDUs and operating an unmarked vehicle, conducted a traffic stop after observing traffic infractions.
- The officers arrested Defendant after a license plate check revealed outstanding warrants and conducted a search incident to arrest.
- Defendant moved to suppress all evidence, arguing the BDUs did not constitute a uniform under Sections 66-8-124(A) and -125(C).
- The district court granted suppression, ruling BDUs were not uniforms; the State appealed seeking reversal of that ruling.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether a basic duty uniform qualifies as a uniform under 66-8-124(A) and 66-8-125(C). | State contends BDUs are uniforms and thus the statutes apply. | Maes argues BDUs are not uniforms under the statutes. | BDUs are uniforms under the statutes. |
Key Cases Cited
- Archuleta v. State, 118 N.M. 160, 879 P.2d 792 (Ct. App. 1994) (established flexible, unrestrictive uniform definition and two-part test for uniform visibility and officer identification)
- State v. Slayton, 147 N.M. 340, 223 P.3d 337 (N.M. 2009) (arrest includes temporary detentions; supports uniform interpretation applied here)
- State v. Torres, 140 N.M. 230, 141 P.3d 1284 (N.M. Ct. App. 2006) (statutory interpretation standard for uniform requirements)
