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State v. Maes
149 N.M. 736
N.M. Ct. App.
2011
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Background

  • Defendant was charged in December 2008 with possession with intent to distribute an imitation controlled substance and possession of drug paraphernalia for events in October 2007 in Chimayo.
  • Two state police officers, wearing BDUs and operating an unmarked vehicle, conducted a traffic stop after observing traffic infractions.
  • The officers arrested Defendant after a license plate check revealed outstanding warrants and conducted a search incident to arrest.
  • Defendant moved to suppress all evidence, arguing the BDUs did not constitute a uniform under Sections 66-8-124(A) and -125(C).
  • The district court granted suppression, ruling BDUs were not uniforms; the State appealed seeking reversal of that ruling.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether a basic duty uniform qualifies as a uniform under 66-8-124(A) and 66-8-125(C). State contends BDUs are uniforms and thus the statutes apply. Maes argues BDUs are not uniforms under the statutes. BDUs are uniforms under the statutes.

Key Cases Cited

  • Archuleta v. State, 118 N.M. 160, 879 P.2d 792 (Ct. App. 1994) (established flexible, unrestrictive uniform definition and two-part test for uniform visibility and officer identification)
  • State v. Slayton, 147 N.M. 340, 223 P.3d 337 (N.M. 2009) (arrest includes temporary detentions; supports uniform interpretation applied here)
  • State v. Torres, 140 N.M. 230, 141 P.3d 1284 (N.M. Ct. App. 2006) (statutory interpretation standard for uniform requirements)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Maes
Court Name: New Mexico Court of Appeals
Date Published: Jan 19, 2011
Citation: 149 N.M. 736
Docket Number: 29,884
Court Abbreviation: N.M. Ct. App.