2011 Ohio 2651
Ohio Ct. App.2011Background
- Mackey was indicted on two counts of Trafficking in Crack Cocaine near a juvenile, plus Possession of Marijuana and Possession of Crack Cocaine.
- Appellant pleaded guilty to all counts; trial court imposed multiple terms totaling two years and nine months in prison, with a $100 fine on the marijuana count.
- Sentences were ordered to be served consecutively, but the April 6, 2011 sentencing entry did not reflect that consecutivity.
- A nunc pro tunc entry dated June 17, 2011 was issued to correct the sentencing entry to reflect consecutive sentences.
- Appellant’s counsel filed an Anders brief asserting the appeal was frivolous and raising a single potential assignment of error.
- The Court of Appeals granted counsel’s withdrawal, reviewed the record, and affirmed the trial court’s judgment, holding the nunc pro tunc entry corrected a clerical error.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the nunc pro tunc entry correctly reflected consecutive sentences. | Mackey argues the sentencing entry did not reflect consecutive terms. | Mackey contends the clerical correction was improper or insufficient. | Nunc pro tunc entry valid to reflect the court’s actual decision. |
Key Cases Cited
- State ex rel. Cruzado v. Zaleski, 111 Ohio St.3d 353 (2006-Ohio-5795) (clerical corrections allowed under Crim.R. 36 and court authority to fix record)
- State ex rel. Womack v. Marsh, 2011 WL 251474 (Ohio) (inherent authority to correct clerical errors in judgments)
- State v. Miller, 127 Ohio St.3d 407 (2010-Ohio-6323) (limitations on nunc pro tunc corrections; reflects actual decision)
- Cruzado v. Zaleski, 111 Ohio St.3d 353 (2006-Ohio-5795) (clarifies clerical nature of corrections under Crim.R. 36)
- Brown v. State, 136 Ohio App.3d 816 (2000-Ohio App.3d 816) (definition of clerical vs legal error in judgments)
- State ex rel. Fogle v. Steiner, 74 Ohio St.3d 158 (1995-Ohio-393) (clerical corrections must reflect what was decided, not what could have been)