State v. Mabry
217 N.C. App. 465
| N.C. Ct. App. | 2011Background
- Mabry appeals a mitigated-range sentence of 230–285 months after a second resentencing hearing.
- Defendant previously stood convicted on multiple counts of first-degree statutory sex offense and indecent liberties with her two minor daughters, with prior appellate history confirming some convictions and remanding for resentencing.
- At the second resentencing, the court found one mitigating factor (honorable discharge from the Navy) and imposed the mitigated-range sentence.
- Mabry challenged (a) the right to direct appeal of sentence in the mitigated range and (b) the court’s failure to find four additional mitigating factors and to address a prior-record-point assessment based on a 1995 prayer for judgment continued (PJC).
- The court held Mabry may appeal the sufficiency of sentencing evidence in mitigated-range cases, rejected the four argued mitigating factors as unpersuasive, and upheld the mitigated-range sentence as not an abuse of discretion.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Mabry may appeal the sufficiency of sentencing evidence in a mitigated-range case. | State contends no direct appeal right unless aggravated range. | Mabry argues statutory right to appeal exists for mitigated-range sentences. | Yes; defendant may appeal the sufficiency of the evidence. |
| Whether the trial court erred by not finding four mitigating factors (good character, supports family, community support, positive employment). | Mabry argues evidence supports these mitigating factors. | Trial court could reasonably reject them. | No error; factors were not uncontradicted and manifestly credible. |
| Whether use of Mabry's 1995 prayer for judgment continued for a prior record level violates due process or constitutional rights. | State relies on statutory interpretation. | Constitutional challenges were previously rejected; arguments barred. | Constitutional challenges rejected; PJC use upheld. |
| Whether the trial court abused discretion by giving weight to mitigation yet keeping the same sentence as the presumptive range. | Mitigation should yield a lighter sentence. | Weight of factors is within judge’s discretion; not required to numerically balance. | No abuse of discretion; sentence within the range justified. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Knight, 87 N.C. App. 125, 360 S.E.2d 125 (1987) (right to appeal mitigated-range sentences and procedural limits on appeal)
- State v. Murphy, 152 N.C. App. 335, 567 S.E.2d 442 (2002) (uncontradicted evidence of good character not necessarily manifestly credible)
- Kemp, 153 N.C. App. 231, 569 S.E.2d 717 (2002) (community support system evidence requires more than family testimony)
- State v. Jones, 309 N.C. 214, 306 S.E.2d 451 (1983) (guidance on appellate review of mitigating factors)
- State v. Ahearn, 307 N.C. 584, 300 S.E.2d 689 (1983) (discretion in weighing mitigating factors and sentencing)
- State v. McGaha, 306 N.C. 699, 295 S.E.2d 449 (1982) (strict construction of criminal statutes and proscription against adding language)
