2020 Ohio 737
Ohio Ct. App.2020Background
- In January 2000 Lusane was cited for traffic offenses and OVI; on May 12, 2000 he signed a written guilty plea to OVI and the plea form shows the judge accepted the plea.
- The case file jacket and plea paperwork indicated "pled guilty" and bore the judge’s signature.
- Separately on May 12, 2000 the trial court journalized a sentencing entry imposing fine, jail (with part suspended), and license suspension, but that entry did not state the fact of conviction or reference the specific charge.
- In March 2019 Lusane moved to revise the judgment of conviction, arguing the sentencing entry failed to comply with Crim.R. 32(C) and therefore was not a final, appealable order; the trial court denied the motion.
- This court granted a delayed appeal; the State conceded the entries did not meet Crim.R. 32(C)’s single-judgment requirement.
- The appellate court reversed and remanded, directing the trial court to issue a single journal entry that sets forth both the fact of conviction and the sentence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court abused its discretion by denying Lusane’s motion to revise the sentencing/judgment entries that did not set forth both the fact of conviction and the sentence in a single journal entry | State conceded neither of the two separate entries complied with Crim.R. 32(C)’s single-judgment requirement | Lusane argued Crim.R. 32(C) and controlling precedent require a single final journal entry stating the fact of conviction and the sentence, so the denial was error | Reversed and remanded: trial court must issue one judgment entry containing both the fact of conviction and the sentence |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. White, 130 N.E.3d 247 (Ohio 2019) (sets four-part rule for when a judgment of conviction is final: fact of conviction, sentence, judge’s signature, and clerk’s journal timestamp)
- State v. Ginocchio, 526 N.E.2d 1366 (Ohio Ct. App. 1987) (addresses requirement that a judgment of conviction set forth the fact of conviction and the sentence)
