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2021 Ohio 2179
Ohio Ct. App.
2021
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Background

  • Vincent S. Loparo was indicted for Vehicular Assault and Failure to Stop After an Accident (both fourth-degree felonies) after a nighttime hit-and-run where his car struck a pedestrian.
  • The victim suffered catastrophic injuries (broken neck, back, ribs, pelvis, teeth) and long-term pain and disability; Loparo left the scene and initially lied to police.
  • Loparo pleaded guilty to Vehicular Assault; the remaining count was nolled.
  • At sentencing the court noted the serious physical harm, Loparo’s lack of prior record, belief he was at least somewhat impaired, and conduct suggesting an intent to flee; Loparo apologized and expressed remorse.
  • The court imposed an 18-month prison term (the statutory maximum for a fourth-degree felony), five-year license suspension, and $45,020.55 restitution; Loparo appealed the sentence.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the trial court failed to consider R.C. 2929.11 and 2929.12 factors in imposing the maximum sentence State: The trial court expressly stated it considered R.C. 2929.11 and 2929.12 and explained its reasons (serious harm, defendant’s conduct, lack of record) Loparo: Court overemphasized punishment and seriousness, failed to adequately consider mitigating factors (remorse, law‑abiding history) Court: Record shows the court considered required factors; trial court need only "consider" them and is not required to use magic words; sentence not contrary to law
Whether an appellate court may reweigh the sentencing factors and substitute its judgment State: Appellate court must review for sentences contrary to law and cannot independently reweigh R.C. 2929.11/.12 factors Loparo: Implicitly asks appellate court to find the weighing improper and reverse sentence Court: Citing controlling precedent, appellate courts cannot reweigh sentencing factors under R.C. 2953.08(G)(2); because the trial court considered factors and explained its rationale, the sentence is affirmed

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Arnett, 88 Ohio St.3d 208 (2000) (a sentencing judge need not use specific language or make specific on-the-record findings to show consideration of R.C. 2929.12 factors)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Loparo
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Jun 28, 2021
Citations: 2021 Ohio 2179; 2020-L-120
Docket Number: 2020-L-120
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.
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    State v. Loparo, 2021 Ohio 2179