State v. Long
281 P.3d 176
Kan.2012Background
- Long appeals his sentence; restitution was ordered after sentencing and the issue was framed as whether this was proper or voidable.
- He pled guilty to two counts of aggravated indecent liberties with a child and received life terms with 25-year mandatory minimums, to run concurrently.
- At sentencing the court did not order restitution but left the issue open for 30 days and suggested a hearing if no agreement.
- Within 10 days, Long appealed; district court later ordered $90 restitution, signed by counsel and the prosecutor, with no appearances.
- Long argued restitution should have been addressed before sentencing and that he was denied presence at a restitution hearing; the State argued waiver and completion of judgment.
- The court concluded the restitution order did not modify the sentence and completed it; the timing issue is governed by McDaniel, which held the hearing requirement is directory when no victim request; Long waived the right to a hearing by not objecting or requesting one.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether restitution must be ordered before sentencing. | Long argues statute requires pre-sentencing hearing. | Long relies on 22-3424(d) to require pre-sentence hearing. | Restitution order completed the sentence; not required pre-sentencing; statute is directory. |
| Whether Long’s absence at restitution hearing violated his rights. | Long contends absence at hearing violated critical stage rights. | Waiver applies since no objection or request for a hearing. | Waived rights; no error due to waiver and district court offered hearing. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. McDaniel, 292 Kan. 443 (2011) (restitution hearing timing is directory when victim requests restitution; does not strip jurisdiction; restitution completes sentence)
- State v. Huff, 278 Kan. 214 (2004) (jurisdiction over restitution issues tied to notice of appeal)
- State v. Boyd, 268 Kan. 600 (2000) (notice of appeal broad enough to include restitution issues)
