2011 Ohio 4293
Ohio Ct. App.2011Background
- Keith A. Long pled no contest to trafficking in cocaine (fifth degree), trafficking (fourth degree), possession of cocaine (second degree), and possession of criminal tools (fifth degree); aggregate prison term four years with two mandatory years.
- Brown County? No—the case is in Greene County, Ohio; discovery disputes arose before trial with Crim.R. 16 and Brady v. Maryland considerations.
- State requested discovery including witness lists, records, and potential confidential informant information; Long sought duplicative audio/video copies and informant identity.
- Trial court granted some discovery; ordered reciprocal discovery; permitted Long to view tapes at prosecutor’s office rather than providing copies; set informant identity disclosure two weeks before trial.
- Long moved to compel further discovery and suppression; a hearing found the State had complied with substantial discovery but could limit copies to protect informant safety.
- Long entered a no-contest plea before trial on the suppression/discovery issues; Court of Appeals affirmed the trial court’s discovery handling.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the State’s failure to provide copies of tapes violated Crim.R. 16 | Long argues due process and Brady rights were violated by lack of copies. | Long contends the State’s failure to provide copies impeded defense preparation and cross-examination. | No due process violation; viewing rights satisfied; discovery limits did not deny rights |
| Whether failure to provide informant information violated confrontation rights | Disclosure was necessary to assess informant credibility and search-warrant affidavit reliability. | Informant data needed for suppression hearing and trial; rights to confront were undermined. | Informant identity to be disclosed; trial court’s approach balanced safety and confrontation; not reversible |
| Whether failure to disclose informant details affected suppression hearing on probable cause | Missing informant information could have affected the warrant’s credibility. | Informant details would aid suppression; absence prejudices defense. | Probable-cause inquiry confined to affidavit; missing tapes not material; no prejudice established |
| Whether the trial court abused its discretion in handling discovery order and its modifications | The court failed to enforce discovery and should have compelled copies. | The court properly balanced safety concerns with the defendant’s rights and ordered access instead of copies. | No abuse or plain error; court adequately safeguarded rights and informant safety |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Mabry, 2007-Ohio-1895 (Ohio Ct. App. 2007) (Crim.R. 16 mandatory but subject to protective orders; balance rights)
- State v. Wickline, 50 Ohio St.3d 114 (1990) (Brady and discovery interaction; disclosure rules satisfied)
- State v. Wade, 2007-Ohio-6611 (Ohio Ct. App. 2007) (Brady material and discovery interplay clarified)
- State v. McKoy, 2010-Ohio-522 (Ohio Ct. App. 2010) (Crim.R. 16(B)(1)(e) witness protection certification requirements)
- State v. Cundiff, 2011-Ohio-3414 (Ohio Ct. App. 2011) (Pretrial discovery limits and information relevance)
- State v. Carr, 2009-Ohio-1942 (Ohio Ct. App. 2009) (Crim.R. 16 scope and witness-related disclosures)
