State v. Lintz
298 Neb. 103
| Neb. | 2017Background
- Tyler A. Lintz was arrested Feb 5, 2016 and charged Feb 8, 2016 with third-degree domestic assault (Class I misdemeanor); he requested a jury trial.
- County court set jury selection to begin July 26, 2016 and trial for Aug 9, 2016; Lintz failed to appear for jury selection and a bench warrant issued. State added a misdemeanor failure-to-appear charge.
- Lintz surrendered July 28, 2016, waived jury trial that day, and the court set a bench trial for Sept 22, 2016.
- On Aug 11, 2016, Lintz moved for absolute discharge, alleging statutory speedy-trial violation (6-month rule). County court denied the motion, finding Lintz’s failure to appear excused the intervening time under Neb. Rev. Stat. § 29-1207(4)(d).
- District court affirmed the county court. Lintz appealed to the Nebraska Supreme Court challenging denial of absolute discharge under the statutory speedy-trial scheme.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (Lintz) | Defendant's Argument (State) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Lintz's statutory 6-month speedy-trial right was violated | Trial was set beyond six months from charge without valid excludable periods, so absolute discharge required | Time after Lintz's failure to appear is excludable; rescheduling within 60 days of reappearance was the next reasonably available date | County court’s factual ruling must include Williams computation; remanded for specific findings—appeal reversed and remanded |
| Whether a failure-to-appear by defendant properly excludes time under § 29-1207(4)(d) | Failure to appear should not necessarily defeat a statutory speedy-trial claim unless properly computed and found | The court may exclude the period between absence and next available trial date caused by defendant’s absence | Court accepted that § 29-1207(4)(d) can apply but required the trial court to make explicit date-by-date findings and day counts to permit review |
| Whether appellate court had jurisdiction to review denial of absolute discharge | Order denying motion for absolute discharge affects substantial right and is appealable | Same | Nebraska Supreme Court has jurisdiction; the order is final and appealable but must include required factual computation for meaningful review |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Williams, 277 Neb. 133 (2009) (trial courts must make specific findings and compute each statutorily excludable period and remaining days under the 6-month rule)
- State v. Hettle, 288 Neb. 288 (2014) (speedy-trial dismissal determinations are factual questions reviewed for clear error)
- State v. McColery, 297 Neb. 53 (2017) (appellate jurisdiction requires a final order affecting a substantial right)
- State v. Gibbs, 253 Neb. 241 (1997) (ruling on motion for absolute discharge is final and appealable)
- Rutherford v. Rutherford, 277 Neb. 301 (2009) (remand required where trial court failed to include required computation or worksheet)
