State v. Lintz
298 Neb. 103
| Neb. | 2017Background
- Tyler A. Lintz was arrested Feb. 5, 2016, and charged by complaint on Feb. 8, 2016 with third-degree domestic assault (Class I misdemeanor); he requested a jury trial.
- County court set jury selection to begin July 26 and jury trial for Aug. 9, 2016; Lintz failed to appear for jury selection and a bench warrant issued; State added misdemeanor failure-to-appear charge.
- Lintz surrendered July 28, 2016, waived jury trial that day, and the county court scheduled a bench trial for Sept. 22, 2016.
- On Aug. 11, 2016, Lintz moved for absolute discharge claiming violation of his statutory speedy-trial right (6-month rule); county court denied the motion, finding the delay from his failure to appear was excludable under Neb. Rev. Stat. § 29-1207(4)(d).
- District court affirmed the county court; Lintz appealed to the Nebraska Supreme Court, which reviewed whether the county court made the specific findings and computations required when ruling on a motion for absolute discharge.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the order denying absolute discharge was final and appealable | Lintz argued the denial was final and appealable because it affected a substantial right | State argued county court order was proper and appeal could be reviewed | Court: denial of motion for absolute discharge is a final, appealable order made during a special proceeding |
| Whether the county court complied with statutory speedy-trial computation requirements | Lintz argued the 6-month speedy-trial clock expired because excludable periods were not properly computed | State argued delay caused by Lintz's failure to appear was excludable under § 29-1207(4)(d) and trial date within 60 days of reappearance was reasonable | Court: trial court failed to include the specific findings and day-by-day computation required by State v. Williams and § 29-1208; remand required for the computation to be added |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Williams, 277 Neb. 133, 761 N.W.2d 514 (requirement that trial court make specific findings and compute excludable periods when ruling on motion for absolute discharge)
- State v. Hettle, 288 Neb. 288, 848 N.W.2d 582 (standard that speedy-trial dismissal rulings are factual questions reviewed for clear error)
- State v. McColery, 297 Neb. 53, 898 N.W.2d 349 (jurisdictional requirements for appeals and finality under § 25-1902)
- State v. Gibbs, 253 Neb. 241, 570 N.W.2d 326 (holding that denial of motion for absolute discharge affects a substantial right and is appealable)
- Rutherford v. Rutherford, 277 Neb. 301, 761 N.W.2d 922 (remand for failure to include required computations or worksheets that facilitate appellate review)
