388 S.W.3d 252
Mo. Ct. App.2012Background
- Lewis was convicted by jury of sodomizing his three-year-old neighbor, a deviate sexual intercourse crime.
- Evidence showed E_ described genital touching during a bedroom incident in which she protested and screamed for help.
- A fresh abrasion and light bleeding on E_ the next day supported the allegation of sexual contact; a caregiver corroborated distress statements.
- Lewis denied wrongdoing; his girlfriend and the victim’s mother witnessed and testified to the girl’s screams and statements.
- The defense challenged certain evidentiary aspects (skin-to-skin contact, evidentiary scope of rebuttal videos) but the trial court admitted contested materials.
- On appeal, Lewis challenged sufficiency of evidence, use of interview videos in rebuttal, Confrontation Clause implications, competency rules, and newly discovered evidence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of evidence | Lewis argues no proof of deviate intercourse beyond reasonable doubt. | State argues evidence and reasonable inferences support guilt. | Sufficient evidence supports verdict. |
| Rebuttal use of interview videos | Videos were improper rebuttal, not proper impeachment. | Trial court had discretion; rebuttal allowed. | Admissibility within trial court discretion; upheld. |
| Constitutionality of § 491.075 video use | Confrontation Clause constraints apply to such interviews. | Statute and Perry permit use; no violation when witness testifies. | No Confrontation Clause violation. |
| Competency to testify of a young victim | Constitutionality of letting a child testify without competency determinations. | Statutory framework resolves competency in such cases; waiver. | Waived; Point rejected. |
| Newly discovered evidence on juror nondisclosure | New juror disclosure evidence warrants new trial/remand. | Evidence not in record; new trial relief unavailable; remand limited. | Point rejected; no new trial or remand granted. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Atterberry, 358 S.W.3d 564 (Mo.App.2012) (standard of review for sufficiency of evidence)
- State v. Benn, 341 S.W.3d 203 (Mo.App.2011) (deviate sexual intercourse can occur without skin-to-skin contact)
- State v. Floyd, 347 S.W.3d 115 (Mo.App.2011) (trial court's evidentiary rulings reviewed for abuse of discretion)
- State v. Ware, 326 S.W.3d 512 (Mo.App.2010) (timeliness of objections; rebuttal evidence standard)
- State v. Perry, 275 S.W.3d 237 (Mo.banc 2009) (Confrontation Clause and § 491.075 validity)
- State v. Peeples, 288 S.W.3d 767 (Mo.App.2009) (Confrontation Clause application to testimonial statements)
- State v. Williams, 729 S.W.2d 197 (Mo.banc 1987) (competency framework for child victims in abuse cases)
- State v. Terry, 304 S.W.3d 105 (Mo.banc 2010) (remand remedies for newly discovered evidence on appeal)
- State v. Carney, 195 S.W.3d 567 (Mo.App.2006) (new evidence rule and appellate procedures)
