13 A.3d 249
N.H.2011Background
- Letendre was convicted after a jury trial of two counts of aggravated felonious sexual assault and two counts of simple assault under New Hampshire statutes.
- On appeal, he challenged the trial court’s admission of E.M.'s statements to a sexual assault nurse examiner as hearsay under Rule 803(4).
- He also challenged the court’s ruling allowing the guardian ad litem to sit beside E.M. during her testimony.
- E.M., age ten, testified about alleged sexual incidents with Letendre occurring in early 2008, with other encounters alleged between February and March 2008.
- The State presented statements E.M. made to McMurray at the hospital; the trial court denied the hearsay objection after a hearing.
- The trial court allowed the guardian ad litem to sit with E.M. during testimony, and no contemporaneous instruction about the guardian was given because no objection was made.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Admissibility of statements under Rule 803(4) | Letendre argues insufficient intent evidence for medical purpose. | Letendre contends statements lack medical purpose and trustworthiness. | Court upheld admission |
| Guardian ad litem sitting with child witness | Guardian seating supported child welfare and testimony clarity. | Seating improperly influenced credibility and emotions. | Court affirmed discretion to allow seating |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Legere, 157 N.H. 746 (2008) (appellate deference to evidentiary rulings; standard review)
- State v. Graf, 143 N.H. 294 (1999) (three-part Rule 803(4) test for medical-diagnosis evidence)
- State v. Roberts, 130 N.H. 730 (1993) (intent to obtain medical diagnosis can be circumstantial)
- State v. Wade, 136 N.H. 750 (1993) (child declarants and understanding of medical purpose)
- State v. White, 145 N.H. 544 (2000) (temporal proximity and emotional upheaval support intent finding)
- State v. Simonds, 135 N.H. 203 (1991) (preservation of error and limiting instructions)
- State v. Hebert, 158 N.H. 306 (2009) (limiting/instruction considerations on appeal)