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State v. Lee
2013 Ohio 3404
Ohio Ct. App.
2013
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Background

  • Lee was indicted in 2011 on multiple counts of illegal processing of drug documents and aggravated possession of drugs in Butler County.
  • He pled guilty to one illegal processing count and two aggravated possession counts; sentenced in 2011 to 18 months and seven-year terms respectively, all to run concurrently.
  • On appeal, this court reversed for resentencing due to a violation of allocution rights and remanded.
  • At resentencing, Lee received 18 months for illegal processing and seven-year mandatory terms for each aggravated possession count, still to run concurrently.
  • Lee challenges the seven-year mandatory terms as contrary to law, arguing failure to apply statutory factors and disparity with codefendants; the State defends the sentence as proper under the statutes.
  • The court analyzes the appropriate standard of review for felony sentences post-Kalish and concludes the sentence is not clearly and convincingly contrary to law.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether seven-year mandatory terms for aggravated possession are lawful Lee argues the seven-year terms exceed statutory range and ignore factors. State contends terms are within range and properly justified by factors. Not clearly and convincingly contrary to law; within statutory range.
Whether the trial court properly considered R.C. 2929.11 and 2929.12 factors Lee claims failure to verbalize and consider seriousness/recidivism factors. Court's sentencing entry shows consideration of 2929.11/2929.12. Not contrary to law; factors were considered in the sentencing entry.
Whether consistent sentencing with codefendants was properly achieved Lee argues lack of uniformity with co-defendant’s sentence. Trial court properly applied guidelines; variance allowed by factors. Not contrary to law; consistency achieved through proper application of guidelines.
Whether post-Kalish standard governs review of felony sentences Lee relies on Kalish framework for review. Court applies R.C. 2953.08(G)(2) standard as the post-Foster framework. R.C. 2953.08(G)(2) governs; the sentence passes review under that standard.
Whether the seven-year terms affect eligibility for judicial release Long mandatory terms impermissibly limit release options. Mandatory terms are required by statute and unaffected by release rules. Seven-year terms mandatory and within statutory range; not error to impose.

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Kalish, 120 Ohio St.3d 23 (2008) (Kalish framework abandoned; use 2953.08(G)(2) for felonies)
  • State v. A.H., 2013-Ohio-2525 (8th Dist. Cuyahoga) (clarifies standard under 2953.08(G)(2))
  • State v. Micomonaco, 2012-Ohio-5239 (12th Dist. Butler) (sentence within range and properly applied 2929.11/2929.12)
  • State v. Isreal, 2011-Ohio-1474 (12th Dist. Butler) (consistency in sentencing and application of guidelines)
  • State v. Hall, 2011-Ohio-5748 (12th Dist. Warren) (consistency and consideration of factors in sentencing entries)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Lee
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Aug 5, 2013
Citation: 2013 Ohio 3404
Docket Number: CA2012-09-182
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.