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State v. Lear
316 Neb. 14
Neb.
2024
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Background

  • Melvin Lear was charged with a felony in Nebraska on May 17, 2022, and entered a plea of not guilty.
  • On October 11, 2022, Lear's counsel requested a continuance for additional discovery, which the court granted, moving the trial beyond the original six-month statutory speedy trial period.
  • Subsequent continuances were granted, including one on November 30, 2022, largely at the request of the State (to which Lear did not object).
  • Lear later moved for absolute discharge, arguing his statutory speedy trial rights were violated because the time for trial had expired, even accounting for excludable periods.
  • The district court denied the motion for discharge, finding that Lear's request for the continuance had waived his statutory speedy trial rights under Neb. Rev. Stat. § 29-1207(4)(b).
  • Lear appealed, contending that a joint continuance should not count as a waiver unless it was made solely at the defendant's request.

Issues

Issue Lear's Argument State's Argument Held
Does a requested continuance that is joined by the State waive the defendant’s speedy trial right under § 29-1207(4)(b)? Continuance must be requested by defendant alone, not jointly. A defendant's request, even if joined by the State, triggers waiver. Statute does not require the request be solely by the defendant; waiver applies.
Should the trial have been dismissed for a speedy trial violation? The waived time did not apply; discharge required. Waiver provision applies, so no discharge is due. No violation; statutory speedy trial was waived by Lear’s request.

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Mortensen, 287 Neb. 158 (interpreted § 29-1207(4)(b) regarding speedy trial waiver by continuance request)
  • State v. Bridgeford, 298 Neb. 156 (application of speedy trial waivers in context of continuances)
  • State v. Gill, 297 Neb. 852 (discusses statutory speedy trial calculation and waivers)
  • State v. Hettle, 288 Neb. 288 (guides speedy trial clock tolling and calculation principles)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Lear
Court Name: Nebraska Supreme Court
Date Published: Feb 23, 2024
Citation: 316 Neb. 14
Docket Number: S-23-356
Court Abbreviation: Neb.