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243 So. 3d 1220
La. Ct. App.
2017
Read the full case

Background

  • Anthony Larkins was indicted (2013) for aggravated rape of D.W. based on events in 2003 when D.W. was ~5–6 years old; Larkins elected a bench trial and represented himself.
  • Victim D.W. and his sister testified Larkins repeatedly forced D.W. to perform oral sex and at times forced the siblings to remove clothing or attempt intercourse.
  • The mother (K.W.) reported allegations to CPS earlier; a 2007 follow-up was closed after she declined to pursue charges because she planned to move.
  • In 2013 police were notified again; officers interviewed the children, obtained statements, and an arrest warrant issued.
  • The trial court found the child witnesses credible and convicted Larkins of aggravated rape (victim under 13). He was sentenced to life without benefit of parole, probation, or suspension.
  • Larkins filed a pro se motion to reconsider sentence that was not ruled on; the appellate court affirmed the conviction and remanded solely to provide required written sex-offender registration notice and minute entry.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Sufficiency of the evidence to support aggravated rape conviction State: child testimony and corroboration sufficient to prove rape of a victim under 13 beyond a reasonable doubt Larkins: testimony inconsistent; insufficient to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt Conviction affirmed — viewing evidence in light most favorable to prosecution, testimony was sufficient and factfinder credibility determinations control
Trial court's failure to rule on pro se motion to reconsider sentence State: remand unnecessary because sentence not challenged on appeal Larkins: court must rule on outstanding motion; remand for ruling No reversible error; failure to rule does not bar appellate review and remand not required for that reason since Larkins did not raise excessiveness; assignment lacks merit
Sex-offender registration notification (error patent) N/A N/A Remanded for written notice of registration requirements and entry in court minutes per statute

Key Cases Cited

  • Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (1979) (standard for appellate review of sufficiency of the evidence)
  • State v. Tate, 851 So.2d 921 (La. 2003) (applies Jackson standard in Louisiana)
  • State v. Pigford, 922 So.2d 517 (La. 2006) (appellate court may not substitute its view for factfinder)
  • State v. Casey, 775 So.2d 1022 (La. 2000) (trial court credibility determinations given deference)
  • State v. Smith, 661 So.2d 442 (La. 1995) (appellate court cannot reweigh evidence)
  • State v. Jones, 794 So.2d 107 (La. App. 2001) (single witness testimony, if believed, can support conviction)
  • State v. Mickens, 731 So.2d 463 (La. App. 1999) (conviction may stand absent medical/physical evidence if testimony credible)
  • State v. Broome, 136 So.3d 979 (La. App. 2014) (application of Jackson standard to combined direct and circumstantial evidence)
  • State v. Carter, 974 So.2d 181 (La. App. 2008) (sufficiency review principles)
  • State v. Dotie, 1 So.3d 833 (La. App. 2009) (resolving conflicts in direct evidence in favor of prosecution)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Larkins
Court Name: Louisiana Court of Appeal
Date Published: Sep 27, 2017
Citations: 243 So. 3d 1220; No. 51,540–KA
Docket Number: No. 51,540–KA
Court Abbreviation: La. Ct. App.
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    State v. Larkins, 243 So. 3d 1220