842 N.W.2d 216
Neb. Ct. App.2014Background
- Lantz was convicted of three counts of first-degree sexual assault of a child stemming from digital penetration of his stepdaughters during a sleepover.
- A suppression motion challenged a March 29, 2012 search of Lantz’s residence for DNA evidence; district court denied suppression.
- Evidence included semen on A.M.'s underwear and DNA on carpet samples; DNA testing identified Lantz as a contributor.
- State sought to introduce prior similar-offense evidence under Neb. Rev. Stat. § 27-414 (Rule 414) with testimony from ex-wife and K.H., admitted over objections.
- A juror displayed ambiguous sympathy toward a witness (A.M.); defense moved to disqualify; court denied; later motions for mistrial were denied.
- On appeal, the court addressed sentencing issues, noting a conflict between statutes and remanding to impose consecutive sentences for counts carrying mandatory minimums.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Probable-cause sufficiency for the search warrant | Lantz contends the affidavit was stale and omissive | Lantz argues information was stale and material facts omitted | Probable cause found; warrant not stale; omissions not fatal; good-faith exception applicable |
| Admission of prior sexual-assault evidence under § 27-414 | State must prove by clear and convincing evidence prior acts occurred | Lantz challenges timing and specificity of KH’s testimony | Evidence admissible; district court did not abuse discretion |
| Juror bias/misconduct and denial of disqualification | Juror displayed possible sympathy; conduct could deny fair trial | Trial court acted within discretion; juror remained impartial | No abuse of discretion; juror could be fair and impartial |
| Sentencing: consecutive vs concurrent mandatory minimums; plain error | Minimums and consecutive requirement not properly applied | Oral pronouncements control; written order misstates credits | Consecutive requirement for counts with mandatory minimums; remand for resentencing; oral pronouncement controls |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Lee, 265 Neb. 663 (Neb. 2003) (probable-cause standard; four-corners rule)
- State v. Ortiz, 257 Neb. 784 (Neb. 1999) (totality-of-the-circumstances review; probable cause)
- State v. Craven, 253 Neb. 601 (Neb. 1997) (probable cause; time-relative analysis)
- State v. Bossow, 274 Neb. 836 (Neb. 2008) (staleness; DNA evidence context)
- State v. Reeder, 249 Neb. 207 (Neb. 1996) (staleness of past offenses)
- State v. Valverde, 286 Neb. 280 (Neb. 2013) (admissibility of other-act evidence; abuse-of-discretion review)
- State v. Kibbee, 284 Neb. 72 (Neb. 2012) (evidence-rule discretion; Rule 414)
- State v. Castillas, 285 Neb. 174 (Neb. 2013) (consecutive mandatory-minimum sentencing rule)
- State v. Fleming, 280 Neb. 967 (Neb. 2010) (statutory-sentencing guidance; specific vs general statute)
