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842 N.W.2d 216
Neb. Ct. App.
2014
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Background

  • Lantz was convicted of three counts of first-degree sexual assault of a child stemming from digital penetration of his stepdaughters during a sleepover.
  • A suppression motion challenged a March 29, 2012 search of Lantz’s residence for DNA evidence; district court denied suppression.
  • Evidence included semen on A.M.'s underwear and DNA on carpet samples; DNA testing identified Lantz as a contributor.
  • State sought to introduce prior similar-offense evidence under Neb. Rev. Stat. § 27-414 (Rule 414) with testimony from ex-wife and K.H., admitted over objections.
  • A juror displayed ambiguous sympathy toward a witness (A.M.); defense moved to disqualify; court denied; later motions for mistrial were denied.
  • On appeal, the court addressed sentencing issues, noting a conflict between statutes and remanding to impose consecutive sentences for counts carrying mandatory minimums.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Probable-cause sufficiency for the search warrant Lantz contends the affidavit was stale and omissive Lantz argues information was stale and material facts omitted Probable cause found; warrant not stale; omissions not fatal; good-faith exception applicable
Admission of prior sexual-assault evidence under § 27-414 State must prove by clear and convincing evidence prior acts occurred Lantz challenges timing and specificity of KH’s testimony Evidence admissible; district court did not abuse discretion
Juror bias/misconduct and denial of disqualification Juror displayed possible sympathy; conduct could deny fair trial Trial court acted within discretion; juror remained impartial No abuse of discretion; juror could be fair and impartial
Sentencing: consecutive vs concurrent mandatory minimums; plain error Minimums and consecutive requirement not properly applied Oral pronouncements control; written order misstates credits Consecutive requirement for counts with mandatory minimums; remand for resentencing; oral pronouncement controls

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Lee, 265 Neb. 663 (Neb. 2003) (probable-cause standard; four-corners rule)
  • State v. Ortiz, 257 Neb. 784 (Neb. 1999) (totality-of-the-circumstances review; probable cause)
  • State v. Craven, 253 Neb. 601 (Neb. 1997) (probable cause; time-relative analysis)
  • State v. Bossow, 274 Neb. 836 (Neb. 2008) (staleness; DNA evidence context)
  • State v. Reeder, 249 Neb. 207 (Neb. 1996) (staleness of past offenses)
  • State v. Valverde, 286 Neb. 280 (Neb. 2013) (admissibility of other-act evidence; abuse-of-discretion review)
  • State v. Kibbee, 284 Neb. 72 (Neb. 2012) (evidence-rule discretion; Rule 414)
  • State v. Castillas, 285 Neb. 174 (Neb. 2013) (consecutive mandatory-minimum sentencing rule)
  • State v. Fleming, 280 Neb. 967 (Neb. 2010) (statutory-sentencing guidance; specific vs general statute)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Lantz
Court Name: Nebraska Court of Appeals
Date Published: Jan 21, 2014
Citations: 842 N.W.2d 216; 21 Neb. App. 679; A--12-1012
Docket Number: A--12-1012
Court Abbreviation: Neb. Ct. App.
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