119 So. 3d 158
La. Ct. App.2013Background
- Lampkin was convicted of aggravated rape and indecent behavior with juveniles and sentenced to life in prison without parole plus a concurrent 25-year term with restrictions on parole for the indecent behavior conviction.
- Appeal filed after sentencing; trial court had granted the motion for appeal, jurisdictional issues arose under La.C.Cr.P. art. 916.
- The record includes extensive trial testimony, victim R.D.’s CAC interview, medical findings of acute trauma, and a pretrial lineup identifying Lampkin as the perpetrator.
- Defense challenged sufficiency of the evidence, lack of semen, lack of in-court identification, and reliability of the photographic lineup.
- The State introduced a prior conviction for carnal knowledge of a juvenile to show a pattern; defendant’s current convictions are urged to be supported by the victim’s testimony and corroborative medical evidence.
- The court remanded for written sex offender notification under La.R.S. 15:543.1.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was the evidence sufficient to sustain the convictions? | Lampkin argues no witnesses, no semen, no in-court identification, lineup unreliable. | State failed to prove elements beyond a reasonable doubt. | Yes; rational juror could find guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. |
| Whether the appeal should be dismissed as premature due to Article 916 jurisdictional limits? | State contends appeal timing is proper under law. | Appeal premature because sentence imposed after motion for appeal without jurisdiction. | Not dismissed; akin to Brooks, appeal preserved. |
| Was the absence of voir dire and opening statements transcripts reversible error? | Incomplete record prejudices appellate review. | Voir dire and opening statements omissions prejudicial. | Without merit; record showed no prejudice and opening statements not objected to. |
| Did the trial court properly instruct on jurors' note-taking and preserve the issue? | Incorrect note-taking instruction affected defendant’s rights. | Instruction misstated law on juror note-taking. | Correct instruction; issue not preserved due to lack of contemporaneous objection. |
| Should there be remand for written sex offender notification? | No need for further notice. | Notification required by statute. | Remand to provide appropriate written notification. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Sims, 33 So.3d 340 (La. App. 5th Cir. 2010) (trial court divested of jurisdiction after grant of appeal)
- State v. Brooks, 633 So.2d 816 (La. App. 4th Cir. 1994) (appeal not dismissed when sentence issued after motion for appeal)
- State v. Chapman, 471 So.2d 716 (La. 1985) (appeal from final conviction requires sentence)
- State v. London, 316 So.2d 743 (La. 1975) (premature appeals context in criminal cases)
- State v. Neely, 3 So.3d 532 (La. App. 5th Cir. 2008) (prejudice required for voir dire transcript omissions)
- State v. Goodbier, 367 So.2d 356 (La. 1979) (record incompleteness and prejudice standard)
- State v. Duronslet, 87 So.3d 112 (La. App. 5th Cir. 2012) (credibility and weighing eyewitness testimony on appeal)
- State v. Gaddis, 973 So.2d 21 (La. App. 5th Cir. 2007) (identification and credibility considerations)
- State v. Pierce, 80 So.3d 1267 (La. App. 5th Cir. 2011) (sex offender notification prerequisites)
- State v. Cheatteam, 986 So.2d 738 (La. App. 5th Cir. 2008) (transcript completeness and impact on appeal)
