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State v. LaGrange
279 P.3d 105
Kan.
2012
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Background

  • LaGrange was convicted in 1994 of aggravated battery and sentenced to prison.
  • He was released from prison on the aggravated battery sentence in 2004.
  • In 2007 he was charged with criminal possession of a firearm under K.S.A. 21-4204(a)(4)(A).
  • The district court held the 10-year firearm ban began on his 2004 release date; LaGrange argued it began on the 1994 conviction date.
  • The Court of Appeals affirmed the district court’s interpretation.
  • The Kansas Supreme Court granted review to resolve the interpretive questions about the statute.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
When does the 10-year ban start under 21-4204(a)(4)(A)? LaGrange argues the ban runs from the 1994 conviction date. LaGrange contends the 10-year period begins at release from prison, not conviction. Ban starts at prison release date; not from conviction.
What is the meaning of the 'out-of-state felony' and 'released from imprisonment' phrases? Out-of-state and listed felonies should be treated differently; release from prison applies only to listed felonies. The phrases together cover both listed and substantially similar out-of-state felonies, staying the clock during imprisonment. The statute ties both listed Kansas felonies and substantially similar out-of-state felonies to the 10-year period, with the clock starting on release from prison or conviction accordingly.

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Arnett, 290 Kan. 41 (2010) (statutory interpretation is a question of law reviewed de novo)
  • State v. Urban, 291 Kan. 214 (2010) (interpretation starts with plain language and legislative intent)
  • State v. Jackson, 291 Kan. 34 (2010) (rule of lenity limited by sensible legislative design)
  • State v. Trautloff, 289 Kan. 793 (2009) (recognizes presumption against useless or meaningless statutes)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. LaGrange
Court Name: Supreme Court of Kansas
Date Published: Jun 29, 2012
Citation: 279 P.3d 105
Docket Number: No. 101,348
Court Abbreviation: Kan.