History
  • No items yet
midpage
State v. Kuntz
2013 Ohio 546
Ohio Ct. App.
2013
Read the full case

Background

  • State charged Kuntz with OVI and BAC-related offenses after stop for speeding and plate violation; odor of alcohol, slurred speech, and glassy eyes observed; Intoxilyzer 8000 breath test yielded BAC 0.190; trial court suppressed the breath test results; state appealed challenging threshold reliability requirement; appellate court reverses and remands for proceedings consistent with opinion.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the state must prove general reliability of the Intoxilyzer 8000 before admitting breath results Kuntz relying on Vega; not required to prove general reliability first Kuntz argues threshold threshold admissibility requires reliability proof State must show general reliability before admission
Role of Director of Health approval versus trial court gatekeeping Director's approval creates presumption of reliability Presumption is rebuttable and gatekeeping remains with court Court may require reliability evidence as condition of admissibility
Whether the trial court properly exercised discretion under R.C. 4511.19(D)(1)(b) to admit breath results State paid burden; no mandatory proof of reliability required Court may require reliability as threshold admissibility Trial court correctly exercised gatekeeping; remand to address reliability

Key Cases Cited

  • Vega v. State, 12 Ohio St.3d 185 (Ohio 1984) (establishes threshold admissibility and reliability framework for intoxilyzers)
  • State v. Johnson, 2013-Ohio-440 (Ohio 11th Dist.) (presumption of general reliability; specific challenges possible)
  • State v. Rouse, 2012-Ohio-5584 (Ohio 11th Dist.) (recognizes director's approval; threshold vs. specific challenges)
  • State v. Djisheff, 2006-Ohio-6201 (Ohio 11th Dist.) (de novo legal review of suppression rulings)
  • State v. Beechler, 2010-Ohio-1900 (Ohio 2d Dist.) (abuse of discretion standard in evidentiary rulings)
  • Westerville v. Cunningham, 15 Ohio St.2d 121 (Ohio 1968) (recognizes breath testing can be reliable when proper)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Kuntz
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Feb 19, 2013
Citation: 2013 Ohio 546
Docket Number: 2012-P-0082
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.