244 So. 3d 867
La. Ct. App.2018Background
- Jeffrey Kruebbe was charged in Jefferson Parish Second Parish Court with misdemeanor theft (La. R.S. 14:67) for taking cash from his former employer NAPA in early 2015.
- NAPA's internal investigation and CCTV allegedly showed Kruebbe placing a key in the register, removing money, and later acknowledging responsibility in writing.
- After various pro se motions and a sanity commission, Kruebbe entered an unconditional guilty plea on August 14, 2017, before an ad hoc judge and was represented by appointed counsel; he was sentenced to 30 days deferred parish prison, 11 months probation, and 30 hours community service.
- Kruebbe sought supervisory writ review raising multiple claims: involuntary/coerced plea, due process violations, ineffective assistance of counsel, and assorted procedural complaints (including attempted federal removals).
- The court reviewed the plea colloquy, Boykin waiver form, sentencing, and the record, and found the plea knowing and voluntary; it affirmed conviction and sentence but remanded to correct the minute entry which incorrectly referenced an Alford plea.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (State) | Defendant's Argument (Kruebbe) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Kruebbe's guilty plea was constitutionally infirm / withdrawable | Plea was valid: colloquy and signed waiver show a knowing, voluntary plea | Plea was coerced, not knowing or voluntary; raised multiple due process defects | Court held plea was valid and not constitutionally infirm; refusal to vacate plea affirmed |
| Whether Kruebbe received ineffective assistance of counsel re: plea | Record shows plea was voluntary and below statutory maximum; no deficient performance shown | Counsel pressured/lied, coerced plea, and entered plea for him | Court found record sufficient to decide and held claim lacked merit — no prejudice shown |
| Whether minute entry misstated plea as an Alford plea | N/A (court identifies error) | Minute entry incorrectly records an Alford plea though transcript shows admission of guilt | Court granted limited relief: remanded to correct minute entry to delete reference to an Alford plea |
| Whether pre-plea procedural/venue/removal claims bar conviction or require relief | Procedural defects and federal removal attempts do not render plea infirm | Claimed due process violations, defective service, biased forum, sought removal to federal court | Because he entered unconditional guilty plea, non-jurisdictional pre-plea defects waived; claims not a basis to undo plea |
Key Cases Cited
- Boykin v. Alabama, 395 U.S. 238 (defendant must knowingly waive trial, self-incrimination, confrontation rights)
- Tollett v. Henderson, 411 U.S. 258 (guilty plea waives non-jurisdictional prior errors)
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (two-prong ineffective assistance of counsel standard)
- State v. Eiermann, 224 So.3d 1220 (La. App. 5 Cir.) (standards for withdrawing guilty plea)
- State v. Starks, 812 So.2d 638 (La.) (unconditional guilty plea waives non-jurisdictional defects)
- State v. Crosby, 338 So.2d 584 (La.) (plea review standards)
- State v. Lynch, 441 So.2d 732 (La.) (transcript controls over conflicting minute entry)
- North Carolina v. Alford, 400 U.S. 25 (Alford plea doctrine)
