349 P.3d 423
Idaho2015Background
- Hurles pled guilty to Count II (ATM thefts) after being charged with two counts of grand theft; Count I was dismissed.
- District court ordered $204,174.61 in restitution: $10,000 for lottery thefts, $145,440 for ATM thefts, $48,734.61 in attorney fees.
- State relied on a Givens Pursley spreadsheet to calculate ATM restitution, but the record did not show how this related to the agreed DRs (disclosure reports).
- Hurles challenged restitution on multiple grounds: implicit waiver of accountant-client privilege, substantial evidence for the amount, and inclusion of Morrisons’ attorney fees.
- Plea agreement and restitution were discussed on the record but not reduced to writing, raising questions about terms and scope of restitution.
- Court remanded for further proceedings to determine ATM restitution consistent with the DRs and to resolve privilege and fee issues on remand.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether restitution was supported by substantial evidence | Hurles argues the ATM restitution relied on an inappropriate metric. | Hurles contends the evidence did not match the agreed DRs; improper basis for amount. | Partially remanded; ATM restitution vacated pending remand and proper DR-based calculation. |
| Whether Morrisons implicitly waived accountant-client privilege | Hurles asserts waiver through litigation, statements to police, and PSI disclosures. | Morrisons’ privilege not clearly waived on record; contested. | Remanded to address privilege issue; waiver not decided. |
| Whether including Morrisons’ attorney fees was an abuse of discretion | Hurles argues fees were not direct economic losses causally tied to thefts. | Fees necessary to recover losses or prepare for restitution may be included. | Fees for third-party suits and bankruptcy fees reversed; remainder to be resolved on remand. |
| Whether attorney fees for restitution proceedings were properly awarded | Hurles contends Pursley fees were unwarranted or not tied to DR-based calculation. | Fees may be recoverable if related to investigating losses and preparing for restitution. | Vacated to the extent not tied to DR-based calculation; remand to determine proper fees. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Corbus, 150 Idaho 599 (2011) (restoration of direct economic losses and causation test framework)
- State v. Parker, 143 Idaho 165 (2006) (expenses to investigate losses and prepare for restitution are recoverable)
- State v. Nienburg, 153 Idaho 491 (2012) (plea-based restitution scope and ambiguity considerations)
- State v. Kellis, 129 Idaho 730 (1997) (disclosure of plea agreement terms on record; contract-like interpretation of plea terms)
- State v. Shafer, 161 P.3d 689 (Ct. App. 2007) (restitution scope beyond direct crime can be referenced in plea agreements)
- State v. Schall, 337 P.3d 647 (2014) (review standards in appeal from Court of Appeals; deference to trial court findings)
