861 N.W.2d 465
Neb. Ct. App.2015Background
- Kozisek was convicted in York County District Court of intentional child abuse resulting in Kaley's death.
- Kaley, born Sept. 2010, suffered severe injuries including retinal hemorrhages and ping-pong skull fracture; experts linked to abusive head trauma.
- Kassandra, Kozisek’s wife and Kaley’s mother, initially denied Kozisek’s involvement but later changed her opinion.
- The State presented medical experts supporting abuse; Kozisek presented Dr. Ophoven’s defense theory and a rebuttal by Dr. Davis.
- The district court allowed a demonstrative video and admitted Kassandra’s opinion testimony; Kozisek was denied a new trial.
- On appeal, the Nebraska Court of Appeals remanded for a new trial, holding prejudice from the opinion testimony required reversal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Admission of Kassandra’s opinion testimony | Kozisek | Kassandra’s opinion was admissible under §27-704 | Reversible error; prejudicial impact; remand for new trial. |
| State's rebuttal evidence | Kozisek | Rebuttal admissible as proper response to Ophoven | No abuse of discretion; admissible rebuttal evidence. |
| Demonstrative video | Kozisek | Video helpful to explanation | No abuse of discretion; demonstrative video admissible. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Ramirez, 287 Neb. 356 (2014) (motion for new trial; abuse of discretion standard)
- State v. Gutierrez, 272 Neb. 995 (2007) (demonstrative evidence admissibility; discretion standard)
- State v. William, 231 Neb. 84 (1989) (lay witness opinion admissibility; perception-based)
- State v. Sandoval, 280 Neb. 309 (2010) (rebuttal evidence limits; purpose to counter adverse evidence)
- State v. Swillie, 218 Neb. 551 (1984) (rebuttal testimony proper to dispute material fact)
- State v. Pangborn, 286 Neb. 363 (2013) (demonstrative aids; admissibility if clarifying and probative)
