State v. Knight
973 N.W.2d 356
Neb.2022Background
- Joshua J. Knight was convicted of assault by a confined person (Class IIIA felony) and sentenced to 1 year imprisonment followed by 18 months of post-release supervision (PRS).
- After completing the prison term, Knight was released on PRS and later admitted violations; the district court revoked PRS and resentenced him to 9 months in the Buffalo County Jail with 27 days credit for time served.
- The sentencing order expressly stated Knight did not qualify for “good time” credit and the judge explained the denial by reference to the fact the sentence followed revocation of PRS.
- Knight appealed the denial of good time credit under Neb. Rev. Stat. § 47-502; the State conceded it had no statutory authority to deny such credit.
- The Nebraska Supreme Court agreed that § 47-502 applied to county-jail confinement after PRS revocation, vacated the portion of the sentence denying good time, and remanded with directions while affirming the remainder.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether a sentencing court may deny county-jail "good time" credit under § 47-502 when resentencing to county jail after revocation of post-release supervision | Knight: § 47-502 mandates that any person sentenced to or confined in a county jail shall be eligible for good time; the court erred by denying it | State: Conceded there is no statutory authority to deny county-jail good time following revocation; requested modification/strike of the denial and affirmance otherwise | The court held § 47-502 unambiguously entitles an offender resentenced to county jail after PRS revocation to good time; the denial was contrary to law, so that portion of the sentence was vacated and the case remanded for entry of a lawful sentence |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Taylor, 310 Neb. 376, 966 N.W.2d 510 (Neb. 2021) (statute requires court to advise offender assuming no good time is lost when resentencing after PRS revocation)
- State v. Lobato, 259 Neb. 579, 611 N.W.2d 101 (Neb. 2000) (§ 47-502 good-time credit cannot be denied in probation context)
- Williams v. Hjorth, 230 Neb. 97, 430 N.W.2d 52 (Neb. 1988) (§ 47-502 applies to county-jail time awaiting sentencing)
- State v. Hofmann, 310 Neb. 609, 967 N.W.2d 435 (Neb. 2021) (statutory use of “include” is construed as non-exhaustive)
- State v. Kantaras, 294 Neb. 960, 885 N.W.2d 558 (Neb. 2016) (principles of statutory interpretation; plain meaning controls)
- Dolen v. State, 148 Neb. 317, 27 N.W.2d 264 (Neb. 1947) (abuse of discretion occurs when judicial discretion is exercised contrary to law)
