State v. Klein
243 Or. App. 1
Or. Ct. App.2011Background
- Klein was convicted of murder, conspiracy to commit murder, and two counts of attempted aggravated murder; appeal challenged body-wire/wiretap evidence, accomplice Hutchens' testimony corroboration, and exclusion of an out-of-court statement attributed to Hutchens.
- Interceptions were authorized under ORS 133.726 and 133.724, arising from Hutchens' cooperation to obtain release from jail; a fourth order expanded interception to include Klein and others.
- The State's case largely depended on evidence from the interceptions and Hutchens' testimony, detailing a gang-related murder plot following prior conflicts between the Rollin 60s and the Hoovers.
- Hutchens admitted lying on initial police interviews but testified at trial about the crimes and her motivation for cooperating, which formed the core of the State's proof.
- The trial court admitted the intercepted communications against Klein, and Klein challenged the second order as applying to him; the court denied suppression and the jury trial proceeded.
- The court held that Hutchens' testimony was sufficiently corroborated by other evidence, and that the excluded Banks impeachment testimony, though potentially admissible, was not prejudicial given cumulative evidence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was Klein an 'aggrieved person' to challenge the second order? | Klein asserts he is aggrieved as an interception target. | Klein argues he was a person against whom the interception was directed. | No; Klein was not an aggrieved person for the second order. |
| Was the State's case properly corroborated beyond Hutchens' testimony? | Hutchens' testimony alone suffices due to accomplice rules. | Accomplice testimony cannot be corroborated by other accomplice statements or self-serving statements. | Yes; Hutchens' testimony was adequately corroborated by independent evidence and other non-testimonial corroboration. |
| Was the exclusion of Banks' testimony regarding Hutchens' jail remark prejudicial impeachment evidence? | Banks' testimony would impeach Hutchens on a key point that she claimed to have made up. | Banks' testimony would be admissible impeachment; the trial court erred in excluding it. | No reversible error; exclusion was not prejudicial given the admitted, cumulative nature of the evidence. |
| Were out-of-court statements by other participants admissible to corroborate Hutchens' testimony? | Statements by Hale/defendant could corroborate Hutchens' trial testimony. | Such statements cannot corroborate an accomplice's testimony under the cited framework. | Yes; non-testimonial statements by other participants can corroborate an accomplice's testimony, and there was sufficient corroboration here. |
Key Cases Cited
- Alderman v. United States, 394 U.S. 165 (1969) (aggrieved status aligns with Fourth Amendment standing; limits to parties to intercepted conversations)
- United States v. Williams, 580 F.2d 578 (D.C. Cir. 1978) (accused may seek suppression only if interception implicated him or occurred on his premises)
- United States v. King, 478 F.2d 494 (2d Cir. 1973) (defendant may move to suppress when the conversation did not occur on his premises or involve him)
- U.S. v. Gibson, 500 F.2d 854 (4th Cir. 1974) (one-page discussion; aggrieved status tied to involvement in intercepted communications)
- State v. Walton, 311 Or. 223 (1991) (corroboration may be circumstantial; need not cover every element)
- State v. Norton, 157 Or. App. 606 (1998) (impeachment and corroboration principles for accomplice testimony)
- State v. Boone, 213 Or. App. 242 (2007) (out-of-court statements by participants may corroborate accomplice testimony)
- State v. Davis, 336 Or. 19 (2003) (harmless-error analysis for evidentiary exclusion; cumulative evidence consideration)
- State v. Manzella, 306 Or. 303 (1988) (definition and scope of a 'confession' under evidentiary rules)
