State v. Kirby
25 Neb. Ct. App. 10
| Neb. Ct. App. | 2017Background
- Ramon M. Kirby pled no contest in district court to two Class I misdemeanors (criminal mischief [$500–$1,500] and third-degree domestic assault) as part of a plea agreement; restitution of $3,453.60 was paid (or paid by family).
- The factual basis described a violent assault (punching, choking, threats to kill) and significant property damage; original charges included felonies that were reduced or dropped under the plea deal.
- At the plea hearing Kirby initially expressed confusion and claimed earlier counsel told him charges would be reduced further if restitution was paid quickly; after a sidebar with counsel he affirmed the plea agreement on the record and the court accepted the pleas.
- Kirby failed to appear for sentencing in Feb 2015, a warrant issued, and he remained at large for ~14 months until arrested in April 2016; he filed a motion to withdraw his plea in April/June 2016 which the district court denied.
- In Aug 2016 the court sentenced Kirby to concurrent 270‑day jail terms (within statutory limits) and set an appeal bond of $250,000 (10% to be posted); Kirby appealed challenging denial of plea withdrawal, sentence excessiveness, and the appeal bond amount.
Issues
| Issue | Kirby's Argument | State's / Court's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Kirby should be allowed to withdraw his no‑contest pleas pre‑sentence | Kirby said he did not understand plea terms and relied on prior counsel’s promise that paying restitution would further reduce charges (fair and just reason) | Plea colloquy and record show Kirby knowingly, voluntarily accepted the plea after consulting counsel; delay and failure to appear weigh against withdrawal | Denial affirmed — no abuse of discretion (Kirby failed to prove fair and just reason by clear and convincing evidence) |
| Whether the 270‑day concurrent jail sentences were excessive | Kirby argued court misweighed sentencing factors and should have imposed probation or minimal jail | Court considered PSI, violence of offense, high risk to reoffend, failure to appear, criminal history, victim impact; sentences within statutory limits | Affirmed — sentences not excessive and not an abuse of discretion |
| Whether the $250,000 appeal bond was unreasonable/excessive | Kirby argued the bond effectively prevented suspension of sentence on appeal and was excessive for misdemeanors | Court used §29‑2302 reasonableness requirement; considered atrocity of offense, prior failures to appear, risk of nonappearance, and defendant’s history and financial circumstantial evidence | Affirmed — appeal bond reasonable under the circumstances; no abuse of discretion |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Carr, 294 Neb. 185 (standard for pre‑sentencing withdrawal of plea)
- State v. Baxter, 295 Neb. 496 (definition of abuse of discretion)
- State v. Dixon, 286 Neb. 334 (appellate review of sentences within statutory limits)
- State v. Woodward, 210 Neb. 740 (discretion to set bail after felony conviction; convicted defendants treated differently than pretrial defendants)
- State v. Howard, 185 Neb. 583 (factors for fixing bail and reasonableness inquiry)
