218 N.C. App. 347
N.C. Ct. App.2012Background
- King was indicted in June 2008 on possession with intent to sell or deliver cocaine, selling cocaine, possession of drug paraphernalia, and habitual felon status.
- Trial began September 8, 2008, after a buy of $30 worth of crack; officers surveilled and arrested him.
- King was found guilty on the drug charges and the habitual felon status phase; sentenced to 30 days for paraphernalia and 150–189 months for drug crimes, with consecutive terms.
- Indigent defendant sought a transcript; a partial transcript was provided but sections were missing and unrecoverable.
- On appeal, defendant challenged: complete transcript denial, plain error for silence testimony, and ineffective assistance due to counsel’s concession of guilt.
- The court reversed in part, remanding for a new habitual felon status hearing and, on other issues, dismissed some arguments without prejudice to relief.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Transcript completeness for appeal | King cannot reasonably review due to missing portions | State failed to provide a complete transcript | Partially granted; remanded for habitual felon hearing; review narrowed where possible. |
| Plain error from witness testimony about silence | Admission of silence prejudiced defendant | Questioning on silence was permissible | No plain error; testimony not prejudicial in context. |
| Ineffective assistance—counsel conceded guilt on paraphernalia | Counsel admitted guilt without consent | Admission violated defendant’s rights | Dismissed without prejudice to relief; record incomplete to determine consent. |
| Habitual felon status appealability given transcript gaps | Incomplete record prevents meaningful review | Review should proceed despite gaps | Remand for new habitual felon status determination and sentencing. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Hobbs, 190 N.C.App. 183 (2008) (preconditions for reviewing incomplete transcripts; tailoring review when transcript unavailable)
- In re Clark, 159 N.C.App. 75 (2003) (narrative reconstruction of missing testimony permissible)
- Hunt v. Hunt, 112 N.C.App. 722 (1993) (nonverbatim reconstruction as viable alternative to transcript)
- Quick, 179 N.C.App. 647 (2006) (reconstruction permissible to allow meaningful review)
- Hardy v. United States, 375 U.S. 277 (1964) (requirement of transcript for appellate review of testimony and jury instructions)
- Karabin v. Petsock, 758 F.2d 966 (1985) (due process and transcript requirements for appeal)
- State v. Ward, 354 N.C. 231 (2001) (prohibition on comment on silence; limits of prosecutorial remark)
- State v. Ezzell, 182 N.C.App. 417 (2007) (prohibition on commenting on defendant’s right to silence)
- State v. Alexander, 337 N.C. 182 (1994) (benign questions about silence not plain error when evidence substantial)
- State v. Payne, 280 N.C. 170 (1971) (invited error doctrine; defendant cannot raise invited error as basis for new trial)
