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218 N.C. App. 347
N.C. Ct. App.
2012
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Background

  • King was indicted in June 2008 on possession with intent to sell or deliver cocaine, selling cocaine, possession of drug paraphernalia, and habitual felon status.
  • Trial began September 8, 2008, after a buy of $30 worth of crack; officers surveilled and arrested him.
  • King was found guilty on the drug charges and the habitual felon status phase; sentenced to 30 days for paraphernalia and 150–189 months for drug crimes, with consecutive terms.
  • Indigent defendant sought a transcript; a partial transcript was provided but sections were missing and unrecoverable.
  • On appeal, defendant challenged: complete transcript denial, plain error for silence testimony, and ineffective assistance due to counsel’s concession of guilt.
  • The court reversed in part, remanding for a new habitual felon status hearing and, on other issues, dismissed some arguments without prejudice to relief.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Transcript completeness for appeal King cannot reasonably review due to missing portions State failed to provide a complete transcript Partially granted; remanded for habitual felon hearing; review narrowed where possible.
Plain error from witness testimony about silence Admission of silence prejudiced defendant Questioning on silence was permissible No plain error; testimony not prejudicial in context.
Ineffective assistance—counsel conceded guilt on paraphernalia Counsel admitted guilt without consent Admission violated defendant’s rights Dismissed without prejudice to relief; record incomplete to determine consent.
Habitual felon status appealability given transcript gaps Incomplete record prevents meaningful review Review should proceed despite gaps Remand for new habitual felon status determination and sentencing.

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Hobbs, 190 N.C.App. 183 (2008) (preconditions for reviewing incomplete transcripts; tailoring review when transcript unavailable)
  • In re Clark, 159 N.C.App. 75 (2003) (narrative reconstruction of missing testimony permissible)
  • Hunt v. Hunt, 112 N.C.App. 722 (1993) (nonverbatim reconstruction as viable alternative to transcript)
  • Quick, 179 N.C.App. 647 (2006) (reconstruction permissible to allow meaningful review)
  • Hardy v. United States, 375 U.S. 277 (1964) (requirement of transcript for appellate review of testimony and jury instructions)
  • Karabin v. Petsock, 758 F.2d 966 (1985) (due process and transcript requirements for appeal)
  • State v. Ward, 354 N.C. 231 (2001) (prohibition on comment on silence; limits of prosecutorial remark)
  • State v. Ezzell, 182 N.C.App. 417 (2007) (prohibition on commenting on defendant’s right to silence)
  • State v. Alexander, 337 N.C. 182 (1994) (benign questions about silence not plain error when evidence substantial)
  • State v. Payne, 280 N.C. 170 (1971) (invited error doctrine; defendant cannot raise invited error as basis for new trial)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. King
Court Name: Court of Appeals of North Carolina
Date Published: Feb 7, 2012
Citations: 218 N.C. App. 347; 721 S.E.2d 336; 2012 N.C. App. LEXIS 216; COA11-568
Docket Number: COA11-568
Court Abbreviation: N.C. Ct. App.
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    State v. King, 218 N.C. App. 347