State v. King
2010 Utah App. LEXIS 389
| Utah Ct. App. | 2010Background
- King was convicted of attempted sexual abuse of a child, a third-degree felony, after a trial following a prior reversal and remand.
- Two earlier appellate decisions (King I–King IV) and the Utah Supreme Court remands culminated in a new trial order.
- At trial, victim testified about a 'tickle fight' and touching lasting two to three minutes; defense asserted duration was brief.
- The prosecutor argued in closing that the conduct occurred for only a few seconds and characterized the victim's 'What if I lied?' remark as concern about reputation.
- The jury convicted of the lesser offense of sexual abuse of a child; the court reduced the conviction to the third-degree offense of attempted sexual abuse of a child.
- The record lacked a copy of the jury instructions; the trial court reconstructed 26 instructions which it found to be the actual set given.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prosecutorial misconduct in closing arguments | King claims the prosecutor's remarks misdescribed evidence and improperly influenced the jury. | King asserts the statements were improper and prejudicial, warranting reversal. | Misstatements found plain error cumulatively; reversal due to cumulative error. |
| Exclusion and bolstering of the alleged victim's statements | King contends exclusion of inconsistent statements and improper bolstering affected credibility. | King argues admissibility/credibility issues with bolstering evidence. | No reversible error; error, if any, harmless and not prejudicial. |
| Admission of the preliminary hearing transcript | King challenges use of the transcript as evidence and for ineffective assistance implications. | King claims improper admission and ineffective strategy. | Counsel's strategy deemed reasonable; no reversible plain error. |
| Inaccuracies in the presentence investigation report | King argues PSI inaccuracies were unresolved and require findings. | King waived challenge by not raising at sentencing. | Issue waived; no reversal. |
| Reconstruction of jury instructions | King objects to missing original record and the court's reconstruction method. | King failed to show prejudice; reconstruction adequate. | No reversible error; reconstruction deemed adequate. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Kohl, 999 P.2d 7 (Utah 2000) (prosecutorial misconduct standard of abuse of discretion; substantial prejudice required)
- State v. Colwell, 994 P.2d 177 (Utah 2000) (improper statements in closing require reversal if harmful)
- State v. Dunn, 850 P.2d 1201 (Utah 1993) (plain error test and harm required for reversal)
- State v. Rimmasch, 775 P.2d 388 (Utah 1989) (Rule 608(a) admissibility and credibility testimony limits)
- State v. Stefaniak, 900 P.2d 1094 (Utah 1995) (bolstering of credibility and harmless error evaluation)
- State v. Iorg, 801 P.2d 938 (Utah Ct. App. 1990) (evaluating harmless error and credibility-related testimony)
- State v. Vargas, 2001 UT 5 (Utah 2001) (confrontation and cross-examination considerations; strategic decisions)
