2022 Ohio 2759
Ohio Ct. App.2022Background
- David W. Kimes was indicted on multiple counts of illegal use of a minor in nudity-oriented material and pandering sexually oriented matter involving minors; many images involved children aged 2–17 and some victims were family members.
- Google identified child sexual images tied to Kimes’s account; police traced the images to a phone registered to him; many images were created/retained while he was on bond in a prior 2019 case.
- Pursuant to a plea agreement Kimes pled guilty to nine counts; the parties agreed to recommend an indefinite prison term and to run this sentence consecutive to earlier 2019 sentences.
- At sentencing the State emphasized the ages of victims, familial access, recidivism, and Kimes’s extensive criminal history; defense stressed images were stored privately, not shared, and raised mental-health/substance issues.
- The court imposed Reagan Tokes indefinite terms: 8–12 years on each second-degree count (imposed consecutively for an aggregate 24–28 years) and 12 months on each fifth-degree count (concurrent), making required statutory findings for consecutive terms in both the hearing and entry.
- Kimes appealed, arguing (1) the record did not support consecutive sentences and (2) the Reagan Tokes Act is unconstitutional; the Fifth District affirmed both rulings.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether consecutive sentences under R.C. 2929.14(C)(4) were supported by the record | Consecutive terms were necessary to protect the public and to punish; factors include offenses while on bond, course-of-conduct harm, and extensive criminal history | Single term adequate because images were private and not distributed; defendant poses more danger to himself and needs psychiatric/substance treatment | Affirmed — trial court made the required findings at hearing and in the entry and the record supports consecutive sentences |
| Whether the Reagan Tokes Act is unconstitutional (jury trial, due process, separation of powers) | State defended the statute as constitutional and noted other appellate districts upheld it | Kimes argued the Act violates the grand jury guarantee, separation of powers, and due process/jury-trial rights | Rejected — court held Reagan Tokes constitutional and overruled the challenge, adopting this court’s prior dissent in State v. Wolfe and noting other districts’ affirmances |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 (2014) (trial court must state required consecutive-sentence findings at the sentencing hearing and incorporate them in the entry; exact statutory language not required)
