State v. Kelly
248 P.3d 1282
| Kan. | 2011Background
- Kelly was convicted in two Kansas cases (90CR670 and 90CR671) for serious sexual offenses based on a plea in 1991 and treated under an in-lieu-of-imprisonment program.
- Before sentencing, Kelly's current counsel suggested a possible conflict of interest involving his prior counsel, which the district court did not fully entertain.
- Kelly was mentally incompetent to stand trial at times and underwent treatment at Larned State Security Hospital; he was discharged December 6, 1990.
- At sentencing (June 1991), Kelly sought to withdraw his pleas; the court sentenced him to 15 years to life in imprisonment.
- Kelly pursued multiple postconviction motions beginning in 1993, culminating in 2007–2008 and 2008 reconsideration requests alleging ineffective assistance and various trial-counsel misconduct claims.
- The district court ultimately denied the 2007–2008 motion(s) and the postconviction requests were the subject of the appeal, including the asserted conflict-of-interest issue and the plea-withdrawal argument.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the conflict-of-interest claim was properly reviewed. | Kelly argues Wurtz's conflict required further district inquiry in a plea-withdrawal motion. | State contends the conflict claim is a 60-1507 issue, not a 22-3210 plea withdrawal issue; and it is procedurally barred as a successive, time-barred motion. | Procedurally barred; conflict claim belongs in 60-1507, not 22-3210, and time limits/control bars apply. |
| Whether Kelly's post-sentencing plea withdrawal was proper to relitigate. | Relitigate plea withdrawal using arguments from sentencing and post-sentencing phases; potentially reverse and remand for evidentiary hearing. | Res judicata bars relitigation; there was a final ruling on plea withdrawal at sentencing; no basis to relitigate. | Res judicata bars reconsideration; district court affirmations upheld. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. White, 289 Kan. 279, 211 P.3d 805 (2009) (plea withdrawal factors include counsel competence at plea)
- Rice v. State, 37 Kan. App. 2d 456, 154 P.3d 537 (2007) (direct appeal required for certain postconviction relief; 60-1507 prerequisites)
- Toney v. State, 39 Kan. App. 2d 944, 187 P.3d 122 (2008) (successive 60-1507 motions; exceptional circumstances)
- Woodberry v. State, 33 Kan. App. 2d 171, 101 P.3d 727 (2004) (exceptional circumstances, timing for postconviction relief)
- In re Sporn, 289 Kan. 681, 215 P.3d 615 (2009) (four-part test for res judicata applicability)
- State v. Murray, 285 Kan. 503, 174 P.3d 407 (2008) (alternative grounds may uphold district court decision)
- State v. Jackson, 255 Kan. 455, 874 P.2d 1138 (1994) (procedural guidance in applying 60-1507 framework to plea withdrawal)
