State v. Julious
2016 Ohio 4822
Ohio Ct. App.2016Background
- Defendant Shawn D. Julious was indicted for one count of felonious assault (R.C. 2903.11(A)(1)), a second-degree felony, for slamming a co-worker’s head into a pallet of shock absorbers, causing a fractured nose and a severe, permanent facial scar.
- The attack was unprovoked; the state alleged Julious believed the victim and another co-worker (both Filipino) were talking about him in Tagalog, became irate, grabbed the victim by the hair, and struck her head into the pallet.
- Julious pled guilty and a sentencing hearing was held; the state filed a sentencing memorandum describing the victim’s significant pain and permanent disfigurement and noting Julious’ lengthy criminal history (Ohio and Georgia convictions including domestic violence and weapons offenses).
- Defense argued remorse, acceptance of responsibility, and untreated substance abuse and mental-health issues as mitigating factors.
- The trial court sentenced Julious to the statutory maximum eight-year prison term for a second-degree felony (R.C. 2929.14(A)(2)) and imposed the mandatory three-year postrelease control term, stating it considered R.C. 2929.11 and 2929.12 factors and found Julious posed a danger to the public.
- Julious appealed, arguing the maximum sentence was excessive and the court failed to properly weigh sentencing principles and mitigating factors.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the maximum 8-year sentence was improper | State argued significant, permanent injury, unprovoked attack, and defendant’s criminal history justify maximum term | Julious argued the act was a one-time push (not life-threatening), he showed remorse, pled guilty, and had mitigating mental-health/substance issues | Court held sentence upheld: within statutory range, court considered R.C. 2929.11/2929.12, and record supports findings |
| Whether trial court failed to consider sentencing statutes | State maintained the court complied (explicitly in entry) | Julious claimed the court did not give required consideration to R.C. 2929.11/2929.12 | Court held that citation in the sentencing entry satisfied the requirement; oral omission immaterial |
| Whether record supports finding defendant not amenable to community control | State argued violent, unprovoked nature and permanent injury show defendant is dangerous and not suitable for community control | Julious argued remorse and mitigation could support alternatives | Court held record supports finding defendant’s propensity for violent crime and danger to public; community control inappropriate |
| Whether sentence is clearly and convincingly contrary to law | State argued sentence was lawful and procedurally proper | Julious argued sentence was excessive and unsupported | Court held sentence was not clearly and convincingly contrary to law and was supported by the record |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Marcum, 145 Ohio St.3d 516 (Ohio 2016) (standard for appellate review of felony sentences; deferential review under R.C. 2953.08(G)(2))
