State v. Juan Cervantes-Vasquez
Background
- Defendant Juan Cervantes-Vasquez pled guilty to grand theft and received a unified seven-year sentence with a three-year minimum; the sentence was suspended and he was placed on probation.
- Cervantes-Vasquez admitted violating probation; the district court revoked probation, retained jurisdiction, and sent him to the rider program.
- After successful completion of the rider, the district court again suspended the sentence and reimposed probation.
- Cervantes-Vasquez later admitted a new probation violation; the district court revoked probation and ordered execution of the original suspended sentence.
- Cervantes-Vasquez appealed, arguing the district court abused its discretion in revoking probation.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the district court abused its discretion in revoking probation | Cervantes-Vasquez argued the court improperly revoked probation | The State argued the court properly revoked probation after violations and could execute the suspended sentence | Court affirmed: no abuse of discretion in revoking probation |
| Whether execution of the original suspended sentence was improper | Cervantes-Vasquez argued execution was unwarranted given rehabilitation efforts | The State argued execution was authorized after established violations | Court affirmed execution of the suspended sentence |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Beckett, 122 Idaho 324 (Ct. App.) (probation revocation standard and court discretion)
- State v. Adams, 115 Idaho 1053 (Ct. App.) (probation revocation authority)
- State v. Hass, 114 Idaho 554 (Ct. App.) (probation revocation factors)
- State v. Upton, 127 Idaho 274 (Ct. App.) (revocation: rehabilitation and public protection inquiry)
- State v. Marks, 116 Idaho 976 (Ct. App.) (court may reduce sentence under Crim. R. 35 after violation)
- State v. Urrabazo, 150 Idaho 158 (Idaho) (retained jurisdiction as an option)
- State v. Morgan, 153 Idaho 618 (Ct. App.) (focus on conduct underlying revocation)
