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State v. Juan Cervantes-Vasquez
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Background

  • Defendant Juan Cervantes-Vasquez pled guilty to grand theft and received a unified seven-year sentence with a three-year minimum; the sentence was suspended and he was placed on probation.
  • Cervantes-Vasquez admitted violating probation; the district court revoked probation, retained jurisdiction, and sent him to the rider program.
  • After successful completion of the rider, the district court again suspended the sentence and reimposed probation.
  • Cervantes-Vasquez later admitted a new probation violation; the district court revoked probation and ordered execution of the original suspended sentence.
  • Cervantes-Vasquez appealed, arguing the district court abused its discretion in revoking probation.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the district court abused its discretion in revoking probation Cervantes-Vasquez argued the court improperly revoked probation The State argued the court properly revoked probation after violations and could execute the suspended sentence Court affirmed: no abuse of discretion in revoking probation
Whether execution of the original suspended sentence was improper Cervantes-Vasquez argued execution was unwarranted given rehabilitation efforts The State argued execution was authorized after established violations Court affirmed execution of the suspended sentence

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Beckett, 122 Idaho 324 (Ct. App.) (probation revocation standard and court discretion)
  • State v. Adams, 115 Idaho 1053 (Ct. App.) (probation revocation authority)
  • State v. Hass, 114 Idaho 554 (Ct. App.) (probation revocation factors)
  • State v. Upton, 127 Idaho 274 (Ct. App.) (revocation: rehabilitation and public protection inquiry)
  • State v. Marks, 116 Idaho 976 (Ct. App.) (court may reduce sentence under Crim. R. 35 after violation)
  • State v. Urrabazo, 150 Idaho 158 (Idaho) (retained jurisdiction as an option)
  • State v. Morgan, 153 Idaho 618 (Ct. App.) (focus on conduct underlying revocation)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Juan Cervantes-Vasquez
Court Name: Idaho Court of Appeals
Date Published: Aug 25, 2016
Court Abbreviation: Idaho Ct. App.