State v. Jose Angel Flores, Jr.
2012 Tex. App. LEXIS 9995
| Tex. App. | 2012Background
- This is an interlocutory appeal from the Fourth Court of Appeals of Texas reversing a suppression order regarding a DWI blood draw from Flores.
- Deputy Williams stopped Flores for observed traffic violations on IH-10 and arrested him after smelling alcohol and seeing an open beer and slurred speech.
- The arresting officer asked dispatch to run Flores’s background; dispatch reported two prior DWI convictions from NCIC/TCIC, which the officer relied on to justify a mandatory blood draw under 724.012(b)(3)(B).
- The trial court found the dispatcher credible but concluded the information was not reliable under 724.012(b)(3)(B); the blood draw was suppressed.
- On appeal, the court held Flores failed to prove a prima facie violation of 724.012(b)(3)(B) and reversed the suppression order, remanding for further proceedings consistent with the opinion.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court erred in finding the information unreliable under 724.012(b)(3)(B). | Flores argued the dispatcher’s information was unreliable. | The State argued the information could be reliable; Flores bore the burden to show unreliability at suppression. | No error; the information was not proven unreliable; the suppression order was reversed and remanded. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Robinson, 334 S.W.3d 776 (Tex. Crim. App. 2011) (burden of proof at suppression shifts after statutory violation shown by movant)
- State v. Elias, 339 S.W.3d 667 (Tex. Crim. App. 2011) (remand for critical findings under 724.012(b)(3)(B))
- Comperry v. State, 375 S.W.3d 508 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2012, no pet.) (reliability/credibility of NCIC/TCIC information; interplay with 724.012(b)(3)(B))
- Beeman v. State, 86 S.W.3d 613 (Tex. Crim. App. 2002) (implied-consent blood draw framework; limits on safeguards for voluntary vs. mandatory draws)
