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176 So. 3d 713
La. Ct. App.
2015
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Background

  • Jones was convicted of second degree murder in 2012 and sentenced to life imprisonment without parole.
  • On remand for Miller v. Alabama compliance, the court conducted a Miller hearing in 2014 and resentenced Jones to life with parole eligibility after 35 years under La. R.S. 15:574.4(E).
  • The Louisiana Supreme Court later directed the remand process to include a Miller-compliant hearing before resentencing.
  • Jones’s Miller hearing featured testimony from his mother and written correspondence arguing for mercy, and the State presented aggravating factors; the court considered both and imposed the mandatory minimum for a juvenile second degree murder conviction.
  • Defendant filed untimely post-remand motions; the court denied reconsideration and granted an appeal, which the Fifth Circuit treated on the merits for judicial economy.
  • The court affirmed the sentence but remanded to correct patent errors in the Uniform Commitment Order to reflect the resentencing date, life sentence, and parole eligibility.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Excessiveness of the sentence Jones argues the judge imposed the maximum without sufficient reasons under Art. 894.1 and Miller. Jones asserts Miller requires reasoned articulation and/or a different sentence. No reversible error; record supports the sentence and Miller hearing complied
Miller compliance at sentencing Jones maintains noncompliance with Miller invalidates the sentence. State argues Miller hearing and evidence were properly considered; no remand needed for further articulation. Compliance with Miller evident; adequate factual basis for sentence; remand not required beyond correcting patent errors
Retroactivity and remedium under Miller Jones contends Miller retroactivity, ex post facto/fair notice issues, and seeks manslaughter-level resentencing. State contends Miller is applicable; Shaffer/Walder reject Craig-style remanifestation; proper remedy is Miller-compliant resentencing. Miller applicable; no ex post facto violation; not resentenced to manslaughter
Errors patent on remand order Jones challenges the uniform commitment order lacking resentence date, life sentence reflection, and explicit parole eligibility. State concedes patent errors and seeks correction of the commitment order. Errors patent; remand for correction of the commitment order affirmed

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Williams, 108 So.3d 1169 (La. 2013) (Miller considerations for juvenile offenders)
  • State v. Fletcher, 149 So.3d 934 (La.App. 2 Cir. 2014) (Miller compliance; mitigating factors)
  • State v. Shaffer, 77 So.3d 939 (La. 2011) (remedies for Miller noncompliance; Graham considerations)
  • State v. Davis, 171 So.3d 1223 (La.App. 5 Cir. 2015) (juvenile second-degree murder; maximum sentence context)
  • State v. Smoot, 134 So.3d 1 (La.App. 5 Cir. 2014) (juvenile homicide sentencing; Miller-era decisions)
  • State v. Lyons, 134 So.3d 36 (La.App. 5 Cir. 2014) (remand for correction of commitment orders)
  • State v. Walder, 104 So.3d 137 (La.App. 1 Cir. 2012) (Craig/ Shaffer-inspired remedies)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Jones
Court Name: Louisiana Court of Appeal
Date Published: Sep 23, 2015
Citations: 176 So. 3d 713; 2015 WL 5662723; 15 La.App. 5 Cir. 157; 2015 La. App. LEXIS 1821; No. 15-KA-157
Docket Number: No. 15-KA-157
Court Abbreviation: La. Ct. App.
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    State v. Jones, 176 So. 3d 713