176 So. 3d 713
La. Ct. App.2015Background
- Jones was convicted of second degree murder in 2012 and sentenced to life imprisonment without parole.
- On remand for Miller v. Alabama compliance, the court conducted a Miller hearing in 2014 and resentenced Jones to life with parole eligibility after 35 years under La. R.S. 15:574.4(E).
- The Louisiana Supreme Court later directed the remand process to include a Miller-compliant hearing before resentencing.
- Jones’s Miller hearing featured testimony from his mother and written correspondence arguing for mercy, and the State presented aggravating factors; the court considered both and imposed the mandatory minimum for a juvenile second degree murder conviction.
- Defendant filed untimely post-remand motions; the court denied reconsideration and granted an appeal, which the Fifth Circuit treated on the merits for judicial economy.
- The court affirmed the sentence but remanded to correct patent errors in the Uniform Commitment Order to reflect the resentencing date, life sentence, and parole eligibility.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Excessiveness of the sentence | Jones argues the judge imposed the maximum without sufficient reasons under Art. 894.1 and Miller. | Jones asserts Miller requires reasoned articulation and/or a different sentence. | No reversible error; record supports the sentence and Miller hearing complied |
| Miller compliance at sentencing | Jones maintains noncompliance with Miller invalidates the sentence. | State argues Miller hearing and evidence were properly considered; no remand needed for further articulation. | Compliance with Miller evident; adequate factual basis for sentence; remand not required beyond correcting patent errors |
| Retroactivity and remedium under Miller | Jones contends Miller retroactivity, ex post facto/fair notice issues, and seeks manslaughter-level resentencing. | State contends Miller is applicable; Shaffer/Walder reject Craig-style remanifestation; proper remedy is Miller-compliant resentencing. | Miller applicable; no ex post facto violation; not resentenced to manslaughter |
| Errors patent on remand order | Jones challenges the uniform commitment order lacking resentence date, life sentence reflection, and explicit parole eligibility. | State concedes patent errors and seeks correction of the commitment order. | Errors patent; remand for correction of the commitment order affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Williams, 108 So.3d 1169 (La. 2013) (Miller considerations for juvenile offenders)
- State v. Fletcher, 149 So.3d 934 (La.App. 2 Cir. 2014) (Miller compliance; mitigating factors)
- State v. Shaffer, 77 So.3d 939 (La. 2011) (remedies for Miller noncompliance; Graham considerations)
- State v. Davis, 171 So.3d 1223 (La.App. 5 Cir. 2015) (juvenile second-degree murder; maximum sentence context)
- State v. Smoot, 134 So.3d 1 (La.App. 5 Cir. 2014) (juvenile homicide sentencing; Miller-era decisions)
- State v. Lyons, 134 So.3d 36 (La.App. 5 Cir. 2014) (remand for correction of commitment orders)
- State v. Walder, 104 So.3d 137 (La.App. 1 Cir. 2012) (Craig/ Shaffer-inspired remedies)
