163 So. 3d 875
La. Ct. App.2015Background
- Charles Jones pled guilty to felony theft over $1,500 for selling $4,523 worth of employer’s short iron in four transactions in Sept–Oct 2012.
- State and defendant agreed to a plea with a sentencing cap of seven years at hard labor and no habitual-offender filing; defendant admitted the facts and pled guilty.
- Pre-sentence report showed Jones was a second-felony offender; trial court sentenced him to five years at hard labor consistent with the plea cap.
- The trial court orally informed Jones he had 30 days to appeal (meant 30 days to seek reconsideration); Jones was later granted leave to appeal and appellate counsel was appointed.
- Appellate counsel filed a motion to withdraw with an Anders brief, stating no non-frivolous issues existed; Jones did not file a pro se brief or request the record.
- The appellate court found the plea and Boykin advisals proper, the sentence unreviewable under the plea agreement, and only an immaterial error-patent regarding misstated post-conviction filing advice.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Validity of guilty plea (Boykin advisals) | State: plea was knowing, voluntary, and Boykin-compliant | Jones: (no non-frivolous challenge raised) | Plea valid; advisals were proper and defendant understood the agreement |
| Reviewability of sentence imposed under plea cap | State: sentence within agreed cap and thus not reviewable on appeal | Jones: (no non-frivolous challenge raised) | Sentence is precluded from review because imposed under plea agreement cap |
| Counsel’s Anders withdrawal | State/Appellate counsel: no non-frivolous issues justify appeal | Jones: did not file pro se brief or contest withdrawal | Anders procedures satisfied; counsel’s motion to withdraw granted |
| Error-patent on post-conviction filing advice | State: trial court misstated the filing period but error does not require resentencing | Jones: (no timely claim seeking relief) | Harmless/ministerial error; court advises correct two-year rule but denies relief/remand |
Key Cases Cited
- Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967) (procedures for counsel to withdraw when appeal is frivolous)
- Boykin v. Alabama, 395 U.S. 238 (1969) (requirements for valid guilty plea advisals)
- State v. Jyles, 704 So.2d 241 (La. 1997) (Anders-like procedures in Louisiana)
- State v. Mouton, 653 So.2d 1176 (La. 1995) (appellate counsel withdrawal guidance)
- State v. Benjamin, 573 So.2d 528 (La. App. 4th Cir. 1990) (procedures for notifying defendant when counsel moves to withdraw)
- State v. Young, 680 So.2d 1171 (La. 1996) (sentence imposed under plea agreement cap is not reviewable)
- State v. Cooper, 718 So.2d 1063 (La. App. 2d Cir. 1998) (misstatement of post-conviction filing period not grounds for resentencing)
- State v. Pugh, 911 So.2d 898 (La. App. 2d Cir. 2005) (correct two-year bar for post-conviction filings)
