253 N.C. App. 789
N.C. Ct. App.2017Background
- Defendant Angelo Lindovis Jones pleaded guilty (30 Mar 2016) to attempted armed robbery under a plea agreement that dismissed murder and burglary charges; sentencing was not agreed and was continued.
- Sentencing occurred 23 Aug 2016; defense counsel told the court Jones wished to address the court and the court acknowledged that request.
- Defense counsel presented mitigation and a detective testified about Jones’s cooperation; during or after these presentations the trial judge expressed a preformed view and impatience.
- The trial court then announced it was "ready to give the judgment" and imposed a 128–163 month active sentence without allowing Jones to speak personally.
- Jones filed a pro se note asserting denial of the right to address the court and sought appellate review by certiorari; appellate counsel later petitioned for a writ of certiorari, which this Court granted.
Issues
| Issue | State's Argument | Jones's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether this Court has jurisdiction to grant certiorari to review a sentencing following a guilty plea when Rule 21’s enumerated bases don’t apply | Rule 21 appears to limit certiorari to specific circumstances; therefore certiorari is not appropriate here | Statute (N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A‑1444(e)) expressly permits petition for certiorari; Court of Appeals has authority under § 7A‑32(c) and Supreme Court precedent | Court has jurisdiction; certiorari granted (following Stubbs rationale) |
| Whether Jones was denied his statutory/common‑law right to allocute at sentencing (N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A‑1334(b)) | The record includes defense counsel’s allocution and counsel spoke on Jones’s behalf; court need not personally address defendant if counsel speaks | Jones (through counsel) expressly requested to speak and the court acknowledged that request but then cut off the hearing and imposed sentence without permitting Jones to speak | Trial court violated Jones’s right to be heard; sentence vacated and case remanded for new sentencing hearing |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Stubbs, 770 S.E.2d 74 (N.C. 2015) (Rules of Appellate Procedure cannot strip statutory certiorari jurisdiction granted by the General Assembly)
- State v. Thomsen, 789 S.E.2d 639 (N.C. Ct. App. 2016) (interpreting Stubbs; statutory certiorari petitions allowed)
- State v. McRae, 320 S.E.2d 914 (N.C. Ct. App. 1984) (court need not personally invite defendant to speak if counsel speaks, but judge’s actions can foreclose a meaningful hearing)
- State v. Miller, 528 S.E.2d 626 (N.C. Ct. App. 2000) (allocution at sentencing is a defendant’s right; failure to permit allocution requires remand)
- State v. Griffin, 425 S.E.2d 722 (N.C. Ct. App. 1993) (judge’s remarks that chill defendant’s right to speak can constitute denial of allocution)
- Green v. United States, 365 U.S. 301 (U.S. 1961) (allocution is significant; defendant may speak for himself in ways counsel cannot)
