State v. Jones
2013 Ohio 2616
Ohio Ct. App.2013Background
- Jones pleaded guilty to attempted engaging in a pattern of corrupt activity (3rd degree), grand theft of a motor vehicle (4th degree), and two counts of receiving stolen property (misdemeanors).
- The trial court ordered restitution of $17,850.27 to victim Mike Bunt, offset by a police impound recovery of about $2,865, with the rest as part of the underlying fine.
- The court treated restitution as part of the count one fine and considered a three-times gross loss multiplier for a corresponding fine under R.C. 2923.32(B)(2).
- A notice of total value of recovered property was filed, but the restitution calculation was not subsequently adjusted, creating ambiguity about the final restitution and fine amounts.
- Jones argued there should be a hearing on restitution, the amount should not exceed the misdemeanor cap, and the restitution should not be speculative based on the victim impact statement alone.
- The appellate court remanded to determine restitution with proper credit for recovered property and clarify whether the related fine may be adjusted accordingly.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Restitution amount must be certain and within statutory limits | Jones argues restitution exceeded misdemeanor cap and was speculative | Jones contends no hearing and flawed calculation | Issue sustained; remand for proper restitution calculation and hearing |
| Whether restitution can exceed the misdemeanor cap when multiple offenses are involved | State asserts broader economic loss supports higher restitution | Jones contends cap limits restitution for misdemeanor | Potentially permissible; remand to clarify credit and impact on fine |
| Whether a hearing was required for restitution and proper calculation of credits | State asserted no hearing necessity; but record shows need for review | Jones objected to lack of hearing and authentic itemized list | Hearing required; remand to review itemized list and reconcile credits |
| Appropriateness of trebling the fine under R.C. 2923.32(B)(2) for an attempted offense | Treasured calculation may apply to attempted engaging in pattern of corrupt activity | Unclear whether treble fine applies to attempt | Remanded to determine whether treble fine applies to the attempted conviction or to the underlying felony |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Coldiron, 12th Dist. CA2008-06-062, 2009-Ohio-2105 (Ohio 2009) (restitution must be supported by competent, credible evidence and bear a reasonable relationship to actual loss)
- State v. Stamper, 12th Dist. CA2009-04-115, 2010-Ohio-1939 (Ohio 2010) (restitution must bear a reasonable relationship to the actual loss)
- State v. Hipsher, 12th Dist. CA2011-12-128, 2012-Ohio-3206 (Ohio 2012) (restitution not limited to the value of stolen property where multiple offenses are involved)
- State v. Ratliff, 194 Ohio App.3d 202, 2011-Ohio-4173 (2d Dist.) (Ohio 2011) (restoration of restitution parameters when plea includes other counts; need clear restitution understanding at plea)
