State v. Jones
135 Ohio St. 3d 10
| Ohio | 2012Background
- Jones was charged with aggravated murder, murder, and two counts of rape for the death and sexual assault of Susan Yates; verdicts led to a death sentence.
- Autopsy showed death by asphyxia due to strangulation with extensive genital injuries and evidence of sexual contact.
- DNA evidence linked Jones to semen on vaginal swabs and skirt stains; a cross matching the cemetery scene was found.
- Jones had a prior 1990 conviction for two counts of attempted rape, with trial testimony from a then-16-year-old victim about choking and attempted rape.
- During trial, the state used a life-sized demonstrative doll to reenact Jones’s claimed conduct; the defense objected but the court allowed it.
- The trial court admitted excited utterances from Jones’s wife Delores and later determined some statements were testimonial, implicating the Confrontation Clause; this led to mixed harmlessness analysis in the penalty phase.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Demonstrative doll admissibility and impact | Jones argues the doll was prejudicial and improper | State contends demonstrative aid was relevant to credibility | Demonstrative admissibility affirmed; relevant and not unfairly prejudicial |
| Spousal privilege and Confrontation Clause | Delores’s statements violated spousal privilege and were testimonial | Privilege and testimonial nature should be narrowly construed | Delores unavailable; Morrison's testimony testimonial and error; Jeffries akin to non-testimonial; some error harmless beyond a reasonable doubt |
| Opposing-acts testimony (TJ) | TJ's 1990 rape testimony admissible to show absence of accident and identity | Testimony unduly remote and prejudicial | Testimony admissible for identity and absence of accident; limited prejudicial impact mitigated by curative instructions |
| Penalty-phase prosecutorial conduct | Prosecutor engaged in misconduct during penalty phase cross-examination/opening | Opening statements and cross-examination within discretion | No reversible error; prosecutorial conduct not shown to alter outcome |
Key Cases Cited
- Crawford v. Washington, 541 U.S. 36 (U.S. 2004) (Confrontation Clause; testimonial statements require unavailability unless prior cross-examination)
- Davis v. Washington, 547 U.S. 813 (U.S. 2006) (Primary-purpose test for whether statements are testimonial in emergent contexts)
- Hammon v. Indiana, 547 U.S. 813 (U.S. 2006) (Testimonial statements in domestic-violence context; ongoing emergency assessment)
- State v. Landrum, 53 Ohio St.3d 107 (Ohio 1990) (Demonstrative evidence; impeachment value)
