State v. Jones
392 S.C. 647
S.C. Ct. App.2011Background
- Jones, age 15, was charged as a juvenile with murder, armed robbery, and unlawful pistol possession.
- The family court waived jurisdiction and transferred the case to the circuit court to be treated as an adult.
- Pursuant to a plea agreement, Jones pled guilty to voluntary manslaughter; State dismissed armed robbery and conspiracy and recommended a 20-year cap.
- Circuit court sentenced Jones to 20 years with time served credit; Jones appealed challenging waiver and admissibility of a police statement.
- The State argues the family court properly applied Kent factors and that the challenged statement was not properly preserved for appeal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Waiver of juvenile jurisdiction under Kent factors | Jones argues the Kent factors were not properly applied. | State contends the court properly weighed and documented the Kent factors. | Family court did not abuse discretion; proper Kent-factor analysis and findings. |
| Voluntariness of the statement and preservation | Jones contends the statement was involuntary due to absence of mother and officer inducement. | State maintains the issue was not properly preserved and argument is unfounded. | Issue deemed unpreserved/abandoned; no reversal on voluntariness. |
Key Cases Cited
- Kent v. United States, 383 U.S. 541 (1966) (establishes Kent factors for juvenile waiver)
- State v. Pittman, 373 S.C. 527, 647 S.E.2d 144 (2007) (requires best-interest and discretionary juvenile transfer analysis)
- State v. Avery, 333 S.C. 284, 509 S.E.2d 476 (1998) (requires sufficient statement of reasons for transfer and full consideration)
- In re Sullivan, 274 S.C. 544, 265 S.E.2d 527 (1980) (importance of a careful, fully investigated order in transfer decisions)
- State v. Michael H., 360 S.C. 540, 602 S.E.2d 729 (2004) (abandonment and preservation principles on appeal)
